从文体偏离看《爵士乐》黑人文化身份认同与建构

发布时间：2018-03-05 02:21

本文选题：莫里森　切入点：《爵士乐》　出处：《中南民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：托妮·莫里森作为美国文学史上第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女作家，一直致力于保存和弘扬黑人文化，始终以表现和探索黑人的历史、命运和精神世界为已任。《爵士乐》是她的第六部作品，该作品生动地再现了美国现实的一个极为重要的方面，而这个极为重要的方面就是美国社会的黑人群体。本论文的写作目的及意义在于通过对文本语言特征及文体特征的分析来展现美国黑人生动的生活画面，特别是美国黑人群体文化身份认同及身份建构的艰辛发展历程。本论文以词汇偏离、语义偏离、语法偏离、书写偏离等偏离现象作为切入点，深刻的讨论了黑人个体及族群对于获得自身文化身份认同及建构文化身份的强烈渴望，隐喻出了他们的生存困境并展示了他们自身对拥有民族文化身份的无限向往。笔者所采用的是定性分析的研究方法，语料均选自《爵士乐》。该书人物关系复杂，情节曲折离奇，语言表现力极强。通过对小说中的叙事话语、人物对话及内心独白进行分析，对黑人所使用的词汇，语法结构以及话语形式的研究，我们不仅观察到了黑人的语言特征及其独特魅力，也更加注意到了语言外壳下所反映出的黑人生存现状及他们对自身文化身份认同与建构的困惑。以《爵士乐》作为研究文本，，通过采用文体学的相关理论来分析该书中黑人文化身份认同与建构问题是可行的，也是有说服力的。在白人主流文化的侵蚀下，黑人没有地位，没有话语权，更加无法建构自身的文化身份。通过对《爵士乐》的研究，笔者发现：第一、文本中存在着大量的文体、语言偏离现象；第二、笔者提出了解决黑人文化身份认同及建构问题的二种可行性方案。黑人个体或族群要想获得文化身份认同，要想建构自身身份，就必须一方面坚持发展自己本民族的传统文化，以爵士乐音乐所独具的爵士精神为其精髓。另一方面，必须坚持黑人社群的发展以及黑人自身的不断追寻与抗争。黑人社群是民族文化、民族力量的源泉，脱离它也就脱离了和谐的亲情和关爱，脱离了黑人文化的根基。
[Abstract]:Toni Morrison is the first black woman writer in American literary history, won the Nobel prize for literature, has been committed to the preservation and promotion of black culture, always show and explore the African American history, fate and spiritual world as jazz. > is her sixth novel, the works vividly depicts an American reality extremely the important aspects of this very important aspect is the American Society of the black community. The purpose and meaning of this thesis is that through the analysis of the language features and stylistic features to show us a vividpicture of African American people, especially the difficult development of African American community cultural identity and identity construction.
This thesis takes the lexical deviation, semantic deviation, grammatical deviation, writing deviation as a starting point, deeply discussed the black individuals and ethnic strong desire for their own cultural identity and the construction of cultural identity, metaphor of their survival plight and show their own infinite yearning for national and cultural identity the author is adopted. Qualitative research method, data are selected from the book "jazz. The complex relationship between the characters, the plot twists and turns, the language is expressive. Through the narrative discourse in the novels, the characters of words and inner monologue, the use of black vocabulary, grammar and discourse structure research, we not only observe the linguistic features of the blacks and the unique charm, but also pay more attention to the status of the black shell survival language reflects and their self culture The confusion of identity and construction is a feasible and persuasive way to analyze the black cultural identity and construction by using the theory of stylistics.
In the erosion of the white mainstream culture, black no position, no right to speak, to construct their own cultural identity. Through the research, the author found that the < > Jazz: first, there is a lot of text, language deviation; second, the author puts forward two feasible solution to understand black cultural identity and the construction of the problem. The black individuals or groups to obtain cultural identity, to construct their own identity, we must insist on the one hand the development of their national traditional culture with unique Jazz spirit as its essence. On the other hand, must adhere to the development of the black community and black's continuous pursuit and struggle. The black community of national culture, the source of national strength, from it out of harmonious affection and love from the roots of black culture.

【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】