论哈尔滨俄侨诗歌创作的悲剧色彩

发布时间：2018-03-06 01:00

本文选题：哈尔滨俄侨诗人　切入点：哈尔滨俄侨诗歌　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国俄罗斯侨民文学是世界优秀的文学遗产之一，也是全世界文学宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。哈尔滨俄侨诗歌产生于本世纪二十年代，它的产生和发展并不是偶然的，随着中东铁路的建设以及俄国十月革命、国内战争的发生，大批俄侨逃亡到哈尔滨。在这些俄侨中产生了一大批伟大的诗人，例如瓦西里·别列列申、阿尔谢尼·涅斯梅洛夫、阿列克谢·阿恰伊尔等，他们创作了许多优秀的诗歌作品，这些诗歌的题材非常广泛：有的从侧面反映当时社会状况和矛盾，揭露社会的黑暗；有的通过对战争的描写，抒发爱国思想；有的描绘哈尔滨风土人情；此外，还有抒写个人抱负和遭遇的，有表达儿女爱慕之情的，有诉说朋友交情、人生悲欢的等等；总之，从自然现象、政治动态、劳动生活、社会风习，直到个人感受，都逃不过诗人敏锐的目光，，成为他们写作的题材。这些包罗万象的诗歌如同散落在历史长河里的珍珠，如今正闪耀着耀眼的光泽，值得文学爱好者开采挖掘。由于诸多历史已经被岁月的烟尘掩埋，我们只能评判结果而无法体验过程，可以看到的有多少是真相？悲剧是人生灾难与厄运的演示，对于他们的人生，没有切实的体会又如何尽晓其中的艰辛苦难？我们只能在诗歌中追寻他们昔日的足迹，揣摩当时的心情。本文将以文本分析形式对哈尔滨俄侨诗歌进行解读，试图通过还原历史真相，深度论述哈尔滨俄侨诗歌创作的悲剧色彩全文由绪论、主要内容（三章）以及结语组成：首先是绪论，总体概述哈尔滨俄侨诗歌。第一章：剖析哈尔滨俄侨诗人的生命沉沦与心态变化。每种诗歌的产生都有不同的背景，哈尔滨俄侨诗人的被迫流亡把他们骤然扔掷到千里之外，从顶峰堕落到谷底，由繁华的俄罗斯沦落到荒凉的哈尔滨，生活环境、人生地位的霎时变化不能不在诗人心中激起巨大波澜，这是生命的沉沦。这种沉沦对诗人以后的创作产生了巨大影响。第二章：体会艰难岁月的精神慰藉。每个伟大的民族都具有崇高的民族精神。哪怕是生活于异邦的侨民。本部分拟从战争与和平角度阐述哈尔滨俄侨诗人的爱国主义情怀、英雄主义情感与时代精神，深层次探寻哈尔滨俄侨诗人的悲剧性以及诗歌的悲剧特色。第三章：分析和研究哈尔滨俄侨诗歌的悲情风格与冷峭特征。艺术的呈现，这也是本论文核心的一章。诗人们的诗艺精深，可以说已达到炉火纯青的地步。本部分将通过诗歌作品中流露的悲伤意绪、孤愤情怀与个体忧怨特点，窥探诗人们复杂的内心世界，诗人命运的坎坷与战胜自我的精神。结语部分从总体概括本篇论文。
[Abstract]:Chinese Russian diaspora literature is one of the world's outstanding literary heritage, and is also a bright pearl in the world's literary treasure. Harbin Russian and overseas Chinese poetry originated in 20s of this century, its emergence and development is not accidental. With the construction of the railway in the Middle East and the October Revolution in Russia, the civil war took place, and a large number of Russian emigrants fled to Harbin, and a large number of great poets, such as Vasily Belleshen, Alshenie Nesmerov, were born among these Russian expatriates. Alexei Achaiel and so on, they created a lot of excellent poetry, and these poems have a very wide range of subjects: some reflect the social conditions and contradictions of the time, expose the darkness of society, and some through the depiction of war. To express patriotic thoughts; some depict Harbin's customs and customs; in addition, there are those who express their personal aspirations and experiences, those who express their children's love and admiration, those who tell friends and friends, and so on; in short, from natural phenomena and political developments, Laboring life, social customs, and even personal feelings, can not escape the sharp eyes of poets and become the subject of their writing. These all-encompassing poems are like pearls scattered in the long stream of history, and now they are shining with dazzling lustre. It is worth digging for literature lovers. Since so much history has been buried by the dust of years, we can only judge the results and can not experience the process, how much can we see the truth? Tragedy is a demonstration of disaster and doom. How can they know the hardships without a real understanding of their lives? We can only trace their past footprints in poetry and guess their feelings at that time. This paper will interpret the poems of Russian and overseas Chinese in Harbin in the form of text analysis in an attempt to restore the historical truth. On the tragic Color of Russian overseas Chinese Poetry in Harbin. The full text is composed of introduction, main content (three chapters) and conclusion:. First is the introduction, a general overview of Harbin Russian poetry. Chapter one: analysis of the decline of life and the change of mentality of the Russian overseas Chinese poets in Harbin. Each kind of poetry has a different background. The forced exoduses of the Russian overseas Chinese poets in Harbin have suddenly thrown them out of the thousands of miles and fallen from the top to the bottom of the valley. From prosperous Russia to desolate Harbin, the sudden change of living environment and status can not but arouse tremendous waves in the poet's heart, which is the sinking of life, which has a great influence on the poet's later creation. Chapter two: the spiritual consolation of experiencing the hard times. Every great nation has a lofty national spirit. Even the diaspora living in a foreign country. This part will expound the patriotic feelings of the Russian overseas Chinese poets in Harbin from the point of view of war and peace. The emotion of heroism and the spirit of the times deeply explore the tragedy of the Russian overseas Chinese poets in Harbin and the tragic characteristics of the poems. Chapter III: analysis and study of the sad style and cold features of the poems of Russian and overseas Chinese in Harbin. The presentation of art is also the core of this thesis. This part will explore the complex inner world of poets, the ups and downs of poets' fate and the spirit of conquering themselves through the sad feelings, isolated feelings and individual grievances in poetry. The conclusion part generalizes this paper from the general.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.072

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