创伤之痕：《四处飘散的碎片》之“创伤”研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 12:13

本文选题：创伤理论　切入点：《四处飘散的碎片》　出处：《广东商学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：安妮迈克尔斯（Anne Michaels,1958-）是加拿大著名的女诗人和小说家，《四处飘散的碎片》（另译为《飘泊手记》）是她的第一部小说，这部以诗意的语言写成的长篇小说曾荣获英国奥兰治（Orange Prize）小说奖。《四处飘散的碎片》出版于1997年，是创伤小说的典型代表，写于二战结束后的50年，描叙了大屠杀浩劫给主人公带来巨大的创伤烙印。安妮迈克尔斯借《四处飘散的碎片》表达了大屠杀给人们带来难以摆脱的创伤影响。国内外有不少专家学者对小说中的诗歌语言、叙述角度、身份和证词等进行了深入的研究。欧美创伤研究在20世纪90年代发展成为一个跨学科研究，当代的创伤研究是以幸存者有记录的证词作为研究对象，是一种非小说的类型——如回忆录、自传、传记等。安妮怀特海德的《创伤小说》是关于创伤理论与文学相结合的最新研究成果，是创伤概念由医学和科学话语到文学研究领域的转折点。美国著名的创伤理论家凯西卡露丝、苏珊娜费尔曼和杰弗里哈特曼（均来自耶鲁大学）揭示了文学与创伤理论之间独特的密切关联，指出创伤理论总是以一种难以识别的途径内在地联系着文学，并以一种盘旋和萦绕不去的影响在文学中发挥着作用。本文意图通过创伤理论，对《四处飘散的碎片》文本进行深入剖析，并结合独特的创伤叙述和创伤在小说中的传递，揭露了战争给人们所带来的巨大心理创伤。论文第一章首先对小说做了基本的概述，第二章是对创伤理论的研究情况，第三章是论文的主要部分，通过创伤理论对小说反映的创伤进行具体分析，即从各主人公的创伤经历和在地点及记忆中的创伤表现，表达了战争给小说主人公带来了难以平抚的心理创伤。第四章是结合创伤理论中有关创伤的治疗，各主人公通过各自适合的方式达到了创伤的治愈。最后一章是对论文进行的总结。《四处飘散的碎片》记录了战争给人们心理上带来的巨大创伤，同时通过积极地面对，最终走出创伤的过程。本文通过对主人公的创伤经历，创伤地点，创伤记忆和创伤复元，进行多角度多方位的深层面分析，诠释了小说的创伤主题思想。
[Abstract]:Anne Michaelsn is a famous Canadian poetess and novelist. "scattered fragments" is her first novel. The novel, written in poetic terms, was awarded the Orange Prizenovel Award by Orange Prize.The scattered debris, published in 1997, is a typical example of trauma fiction, written 50 years after the end of World War II. Described the Holocaust disaster to bring the protagonist a huge trauma mark. Anne Michaels used "scattered debris" to express the Holocaust has brought people an inextricable traumatic impact. There are many experts and scholars at home and abroad. Poetic language in novels, The narration angle, the identity and the testimony have carried on the thorough research. In 1990s, trauma research in Europe and the United States developed into an interdisciplinary study. Contemporary trauma studies are based on documented testimonies of survivors, and are non-fiction types such as memoirs, autobiographies, etc. Biography and so on. Anne Whitehead's Trauma novel is the latest research on the combination of trauma theory and literature. It was a turning point in the concept of trauma from medical and scientific discourse to literary research. Cassie Ruth, a famous American trauma theorist, Susanna Fellman and Jeffrey Hartman (both from Yale University) reveal the unique close relationship between literature and trauma theory, pointing out that trauma theory is always intrinsically linked to literature in an unrecognizable way. This paper, through the theory of trauma, analyzes deeply the text of "scattered fragments", and combines the unique narration of trauma and the transmission of trauma in the novel, which plays an important role in literature with a kind of hovering and haunting influence. It exposed the great psychological trauma caused by the war. The first chapter of the thesis gives a basic overview of the novel, the second chapter is the research of trauma theory, the third chapter is the main part of the thesis, through the trauma theory, the trauma reflected in the novel is analyzed concretely. That is, from the traumatic experience of the protagonists and the wound performance in the place and memory, it expresses that the war has brought the protagonist an unpalatable psychological wound. Chapter 4th is about the treatment of the trauma combined with the trauma theory. The protagonists have achieved wound healing in their own ways. The last chapter is a summary of the thesis. "scattered debris" records the tremendous psychological trauma caused by the war, and the process of getting out of the trauma by facing it positively, and finally getting out of the trauma process. This paper analyzes the hero's traumatic experience, trauma location, traumatic memory, and wound recovery. Through deep analysis of various angles and directions, the thesis interprets the theme of trauma in the novel.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I711.074

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