解读《洪疫之年》中的生态预警

发布时间：2018-03-18 21:22

本文选题：玛格丽特·阿特伍德　切入点：《洪疫之年》　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：玛格丽特·阿特伍德是加拿大当代文学界最优秀的作家之一。她在小说、诗歌、文学评论等领域取得了显著的成就。发表在2009年的《洪疫之年》是阿特伍德的最新一部小说。它不同于她的早期作品，这是一个由两位女主人公——伦和托比讲述的生态预警小说。随着世界被全球性的生态灾难毁灭,人类大规模灭绝,许多生物物种发生变异,两位主人公都认为自己是唯一的人类幸存者并为生存而挣扎。这部小说批评了滥用技术和科学造成的生态灾难和生态危机。生态问题一直是阿特伍德关注的焦点。她的许多作品反映了人类与自然之间的关系。本文主要以《洪疫之年》为蓝本，通过分析小说对人性堕落和科学技术滥用的批判，，对人类与自然关系的深刻反思,揭示了阿特伍德对生态的深度关注和对人类敲响的生态警钟。除去前言和结论,本论文主要分为三个章节。第一章节梳理了生态预警理论及相关概念。第二章在概述人类对其他生命的破坏和践踏的同时,探讨了小说中人性的堕落和人类科技的滥用。第三章在分析生态危机深层原因的同时,展示了小说试图寻找的人与自然之间和谐的生存方式。
[Abstract]:Margaret Atwood is one of the best writers in contemporary Canadian literature. Remarkable achievements have been made in areas such as literary criticism. Published in 2009 in the year of the Red Plague, it is Atwood's latest novel. It is different from her earlier work. This is an ecological early warning novel written by two heroines Len and Toby. As the world was destroyed by a global ecological disaster, human beings became extinct on a massive scale, and many species of living things mutated. Both protagonists consider themselves the only human survivors and struggle to survive. The novel criticizes ecological disasters and ecological crises caused by the misuse of technology and science. Ecological issues have been the focus of Atwood's attention. Many of her works reflect the relationship between man and nature. Through the analysis of the critique of the depravity of human nature and the misuse of science and technology in the novel and the profound reflection on the relationship between human beings and nature, Atwood's deep concern for ecology and the sound of ecological alarm for mankind are revealed. Apart from the preface and conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter combs the ecological warning theory and related concepts. The second chapter summarizes the human destruction and trample on other life at the same time, The third chapter analyzes the deep causes of the ecological crisis and shows the harmonious way of existence between man and nature which the novel tries to seek.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I711.074

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