精神分析女性主义视角下的《呼啸山庄》研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 15:37

本文选题：精神分析女性主义　切入点：《呼啸山庄》　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特唯一的一部小说,于1847年首度出版。因为内容包含对人性丑恶的描写在当时遭致非议,小说中写尽了寂寥的荒野、偏僻的古堡、粗暴的爱情,气氛阴郁而浓厚,被当时的读者所不容。但是随着时间的推移,这部小说逐渐地被主流社会所认同,并且被认为是勃朗特姐妹所有的作品中最为出色的一部。小说通过男女主人公希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳这一对叛逆的形象,向传统社会规范提出了大胆的挑战,表现了反对压迫、争取自由的思想。众多女性主义文学批评家将西格蒙德·弗洛伊德和雅克·拉康的学说运用到自己的文学批评中,开创了一个新的文学批评领域即精神分析女性主义理论。该理论的文学批评者关注弗洛伊德学说中对于母亲的忽视现象,探讨女性主体性问题,并进一步论证女性气质与主体性的关系,从精神分析的角度揭示了女性的他者地位以及父权社会对于女性的压制。众多评论家、学者从不同的角度对这部小说进行了深刻的解读,本文试结合精神分析女性主义理论对小说人物进行剖析,小说中的六位主人公的主体形成过程受到了当时社会准则、文化规约的影响,他们在主体形成过程中实现了自我的觉醒,在父权社会准则的压迫下,他们努力寻求自我的价值,而他们不同的主体性形成过程展现出了不同的女性气质和男性气质。他们通过对命运的抗争,努力摆脱父权社会对于他们的压制,向读者展现了不一样的人物心理。
[Abstract]:Wuthering Heights, the only novel by British female writer Emily Bronte, was first published in 1847. Because it contained an ugly description of human nature at that time, the novel was written out of the lonely wilderness, remote castle, Rough love, gloomy and thick atmosphere, was not allowed by the readers at that time. But over time, the novel was gradually recognized by the mainstream society. And is considered to be the best of all the Bronte sisters' works. Through the renegade images of Heathcliff and Catherine, the novel presents a bold challenge to traditional social norms and an expression of opposition to oppression. A free mind. Many feminist literary critics apply the theories of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan to their literary criticism. A new field of literary criticism, psychoanalytic feminist theory, has been created, in which literary critics pay close attention to the neglect of mothers in Freud's theory and probe into the subjectivity of women. It further demonstrates the relationship between female temperament and subjectivity and reveals the other status of women and the oppression of women in patriarchal society from the perspective of psychoanalysis. Many critics and scholars have made a profound interpretation of the novel from different angles. This paper tries to analyze the characters of the novel with the help of psychoanalytic feminist theory. The formation process of the subjects of the six protagonists in the novel was influenced by the social norms and cultural rules of the time. They realized the awakening of themselves in the process of the formation of the subjects. Under the oppression of the patriarchal social norms, they tried to seek the value of themselves. Their different subjective formation process shows different femininity and masculinity. They try their best to get rid of the oppression of patriarchal society and show different characters psychology to the readers through the struggle against fate.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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