赫尔曼的忧愁：辛格《冤家》的人本主义解读

发布时间：2018-03-23 07:51

本文选题：辛格　切入点：弗洛姆　出处：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国犹太文学自十九世纪形成后，越来越引起国内外读者的关注。犹太作家在当代美国文坛占据着举世瞩目的地位。1978年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者艾萨克?巴什维斯?辛格就是其中最著名的美国犹太作家之一。他以独特的艺术手法及丰富的作品内容，不仅形象描述了普通犹太人的生活，而且描绘了人类的普遍处境。《冤家》是一个反映普通欧洲犹太人在希特勒大屠杀战后悲欢离合的故事。辛格故事中的人物大都是一些被激情所驱使和折磨的人。《冤家》中的赫尔曼就是这样一个典型。像很多现代人一样，，他陷于一系列矛盾的漩涡中，无力挣扎。五十年代以来，研究辛格及其小说的文章、书籍不断增加，评论家试图从多角度分析他的作品。关于《冤家》这部作品的研究主要聚集在两性关系、女性形象、犹太传统和美国文化的摩擦与融合以及对大屠杀的深思等主题上。但至今还没有人从人本主义的角度解析过赫尔曼的忧愁。本论文试图通过文本细读及弗洛姆的人本主义理论，研究赫尔曼的忧愁并找出一条可行的出路。本论文共分为三个部分：引言、正文及结论。第一部分为引言部分，简要介绍辛格及其作品《冤家》的国内外研究，并提出本论文的写作意义。第二部分包括四个章节。第二章简要介绍弗洛姆人本主义理论系统的基础:异化论，人性论及爱的理论。第三章具体描述赫尔曼与社会、他人及自己异化的表现。第四章从两个方面分析导致赫尔曼忧愁的因素。他不仅是纳粹的受害者，也是其自身病态性格的受害者。第五章首先分析了赫尔曼及作品中其他主要人物在矛盾、痛苦的生活中所寻找的出路，然后得出只有爱才是人类异化生活的唯一出路。给予、关爱、尊重、责任、理解作为爱的五个要素相互联系，密不可分。第三部分是也就是本论文的最后一章总结并强调《冤家》这部小说所具有的现实意义。对赫尔曼忧愁的人本主义解读有助于人们认识自我、消除异化、构建和谐社会。
[Abstract]:Since the formation of American Jewish literature in the nineteenth century, it has attracted more and more attention from readers both at home and abroad. Jewish writers have occupied a prominent position in contemporary American literature. Bashevis? Singh is one of the most famous American Jewish writers. He not only describes the life of ordinary Jews with his unique artistic skills and rich content, And it depicts the general situation of mankind. "enemies" is a story that reflects the joys and sorrows of ordinary European Jews after Hitler's Holocaust. Singh's characters are mostly people driven and tortured by passion. Herman in Enemy is one such example. Like many modern people, He was caught in a whirlpool of contradictions, unable to struggle. Since the 1950s, there have been an increasing number of articles and books on Singh and his novels. Critics have tried to analyze his works from various angles. The friction and fusion between Jewish tradition and American culture and the contemplation of Holocaust, however, no one has ever analyzed Herman's sorrow from the angle of humanism. This thesis attempts to study Herman's sorrow and find a feasible way out by reading the text carefully and Fromm's humanistic theory. This thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part is the introduction. This paper briefly introduces the domestic and foreign studies of Singer and his work "enemies", and puts forward the significance of this thesis. The second part includes four chapters. The second chapter briefly introduces the foundation of Fromm's humanistic theory system: alienation theory. Chapter three specifically describes Herman's dissimilation with society, others and himself. Chapter four analyzes the factors that cause Herman's distress from two aspects. He is not only the victim of the Nazis. Chapter five first analyzes the way Herman and other main characters in his works find out in the contradictory and painful life, and then concludes that only love is the only way out for the alienation of human life. Love, respect, responsibility, understanding as the five elements of love are interrelated, The third part is the last chapter of this paper, which summarizes and emphasizes the realistic significance of this novel. The humanistic interpretation of Herman's sorrow helps people to understand themselves and eliminate alienation. Building a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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