对波伏娃《第二性》中女人“他者”处境的本源性探讨

发布时间：2018-03-23 21:55

本文选题：存在主义　切入点：他者　出处：《延安大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：西蒙·波伏娃身为享誉世界的女权主义理论家，她的著作《第二性》被赋予了女权主义运动中的“圣经”地位。在这部伟大的著作中，波伏娃以存在主义思想为基础，，创造性的提出了女性的“他者”处境理论。这一理论的提出为后来女性主义的研究提供了重要的理论支点。本文对这一理论的研究与目前学术界研究的不同之处在于，本文试图通过追溯这一理论观点产生的历史时期来探讨男女两性关系形成的起源，变化以及发展。本论文分为四个部分。第一部分，导言。这一部分的内容可分为两个层次。第一、对波伏娃以及《第二性》的简要介绍，这其中包括《第二性》的内容主旨以及波伏娃的个人经历、学术历程对她创作的影响；第二、阐明了国内外学术界对波伏娃《第二性》的研究历史和研究现状的阶段性以及不全面型，为本文存在找到理由。第二部分，详细研究了波伏娃女人“他者”处境这一理论。重点分析了波伏娃的存在主义女性主义思想与她所提出的女人“他者”处境理论之间的联系，以及这一理论与萨特、海德格尔、科耶夫等人的思想和理论之间的血脉继承关系。笔者认为，波伏娃的女人“他者”理论由于汲取了几位存在主义思想家的思想精髓而拥有了更加丰富和深刻的内涵，也为妇女解放提供了可靠的理论基础。但与此同时，由这一理论所衍生出来的很多观点也将男女两性引上了二元对立的道路，使得两性之间存在不可调和的矛盾。第三部分，在上一部分的研究基础之上探讨波伏娃的女人“他者”处境理论。在这一部分中，笔者以波伏娃在《第二性》中所涉及的三个方面——生物学、精神分析学、历史唯物主义为切入点来寻找男女两性之间关系起源，变化以及发展的原因。这不但丰富和补充了波伏娃在这一观点上的看法，也为以后研究两性关系提供了新的理论基础和角度。第四部分，结论。笔者展望了两性关系的未来，呼吁从人的角度而非男性或女性的角度来审视男女之间的关系。笔者认为只有在这一基础之上，无论男人或是女人，作为人的潜力才会发挥出来，社会才会朝着更加和谐健康的方向发展。
[Abstract]:Simon Beauvova, a world-renowned feminist theorist, was endowed with biblical status in the feminist movement. In this great work, Bovova is based on existentialism. The author creatively puts forward the "other" situation theory of women, which provides an important theoretical fulcrum for the later feminist research. The difference between the study of this theory and the current academic research lies in the fact that this theory is different from the current academic research. This paper attempts to explore the origin, change and development of the relationship between men and women by tracing back to the historical period in which this theoretical viewpoint came into being. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction. The content of this part can be divided into two levels. This includes the content of the second sex, as well as the personal experience of Bovova, the impact of academic experience on her creation; second, This paper expounds the stages and incomplete types of research history and current situation of Bovova's "second Sex" in academic circles at home and abroad, and finds the reason for the existence of this paper. In the second part, the author studies the theory of "other" situation of Bovova woman in detail, and analyzes the relationship between Bovova's existential feminist thought and her "other" situation theory. And the relationship between this theory and the thoughts and theories of Sartre, Heidegger, Koyev, etc. Bovova's woman "other" theory has a richer and deeper connotation because of absorbing the essence of several existentialist thinkers, and it also provides a reliable theoretical basis for women's liberation, but at the same time, Many viewpoints derived from this theory also lead the two sexes to the path of duality, which makes the two sexes have irreconcilable contradictions. The third part, on the basis of the research in the previous part, discusses the theory of the "other" situation of Bovova's woman. In this part, the author uses the three aspects involved in Bovova's "second Sex"-biology, psychoanalysis, etc. Historical materialism as a starting point to find the origin, change and development of the relationship between men and women. This not only enriches and complements Beauvova's view on this view, It also provides a new theoretical basis and angle for the study of gender relations in the future. The fourth part, conclusion. The author looks forward to the future of the relationship between men and women, and calls for examining the relationship between men and women from a human perspective rather than from the perspective of men or women. The author believes that only on this basis, whether men or women, As a person's potential, society will develop towards a more harmonious and healthy direction.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.06

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