后现代视域下的特朗斯特罗姆诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 00:23

本文选题：特朗斯特罗姆　切入点：现代　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：特朗斯特罗姆，是当代瑞典最著名的诗人，是2011年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。虽然他的诗歌自1983年就被北岛译介到国内，且诗人在国际上享有盛誉，但是，国内对他的研究却还很不足。除了一些鉴赏性、记述性的文字外，真正属于学术性的诗歌批评的还不多。在后现代的语境下，文学何为，诗歌何为，它们能否在大众文化甚嚣尘上之时，有效地在场，是需要我们认真地思考的。因此，从后现代的视域出发，对特朗斯特罗姆的诗歌进行细致而全面的研究不仅是必要的，而且是有价值的。从现代到后现代语境的嬗变是诗人成长的背景与创作的土壤。因此，笔者对“现代”、“现代性”、“后现代”、“后现代性”等几个术语分别具有的不同的内涵和指向进行了简要地梳理。藉此，可以发现，现代性具有审美的、历史范畴的、系统规划的与人本主义的等四个主要的剖面。而后现代，既是指一种知识状况，也是指一种精神样态。对前者，笔者借助于J.L.奥斯汀的言语行为理论重新进行了阐释；而对后者，笔者继承了弗雷德里克·杰姆逊的思想，从思维的漂浮感、浅薄微弱的历史感、情感的消逝与技术乌托邦的幻象四个方面进行了描述。而诗人正是面向着后现代的状况在进行卓越的创作。特朗斯特罗姆继承了现代主义的诗歌风格，常常被称为象征主义和超现实主义诗人，因此从现代主义诗歌的演变出发，来分析、概括他的整体诗风，便成为一条有效的路径。藉此，笔者认为，，特氏在五个方面发展、超越了以往的现代主义诗歌：藉敞开、增强事物的本质与属性投射情感；多向度探索语言的可能，赋予其多官能的效果；精确、坚实、深邃而精湛的意象锻造与闪现灵韵的意境营构；起伏跌宕的内外节奏与独具匠心的形式；涵蕴深挚而有良知的社会责任感。而为了更好地呈现特朗斯特罗姆诗歌的独特，笔者选取《果戈理》与《孤独》两首诗进行了细读，它们在不同程度上具有上述的特点。在终极指向上，它们表达着诗人对跌入后现代困境之人的关怀，而不同之处在于，在《果戈理》中，在主体——果戈理——的分裂与弥合中内蕴着一份人性的悲悯；在《孤独》中，诗人对比了主体分别与两个他者之间的关系的不同，藉此对孤独进行了深邃而辩证的思考。
[Abstract]:Trent Strom, the most famous poet of contemporary Sweden, is the winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize for Literature. Although his poetry has been translated and introduced to China since 1983, and the poet enjoys a high reputation internationally, Except for some appreciative and descriptive words, there are not many truly academic poetic criticisms. In the post-modern context, what is the meaning of literature and what is poetry? Whether they can be present effectively at a time when popular culture is rampant requires us to think carefully. Therefore, from the perspective of post-modern, it is not only necessary to conduct a detailed and comprehensive study of Tran Strom's poems. And it's valuable. The evolution of the context from modern to post-modern is the background of the poet's growth and the soil of his creation. The author briefly combs the different connotations and directions of the terms "modern", "modernity", "postmodernism" and "post-modernity" respectively. There are four main sections of systematic planning and humanism. The postmodernism is not only a kind of knowledge situation but also a kind of mental state. For the former, the author reinterprets the former with the help of J. LAusten's speech act theory. To the latter, the author inherited Frederick Jefferson's thought, from the floating feeling of thinking, the shallow and weak sense of history, The disappearance of emotion and the illusion of technological utopia are described in four aspects. Tran Strom inherited the poetic style of modernism, which is often called symbolism and surrealism poet. Therefore, from the evolution of modernism poetry, he analyzes and generalizes his overall poetic style. In this way, he developed in five ways, surpassing the modernist poems of the past: by opening up to enhance the nature and attributes of things to project emotions, and by exploring the possibilities of language in many directions. It is endowed with multi-functional effect; precise, solid, profound and exquisite image forging and flickering spirit of artistic conception; ups and downs of the internal and external rhythm and unique form; the connotation of a deep and conscience sense of social responsibility. In order to better present the unique features of Tran Strom's poems, the author chooses Gogol and Lonely to read them in detail, which have the above characteristics to some extent. They express the poet's concern for those who fall into post-modern dilemmas, but the difference is that in Gogol, in the division and healing of the main body, Gogol, there is a human compassion; in Solitude, The poet contrasts the relationship between the subject and the two others and makes a profound and dialectical thinking of loneliness.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I532.072

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