中韩义犬民间故事比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 19:19

本文选题：义犬故事　切入点：助主脱险　出处：《大连外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：义犬报恩型民间故事在中韩两国广泛流传。论文以两国流传的义犬报恩民间故事为研究对象，在比较文学的基础上，采用民俗学和分析心理学的方法，对两国流传的义犬民间故事进行了分类比较。本论文的研究目的是通过比较中韩义犬民间故事，分析两国义犬故事在出场人物、故事情节、主题等内容构成要素上所体现出来的异同点，借以窥探传承集团在民族意识、风土民情、传统习惯等方面的异同点。由此，在第一章绪论部分中，论文首先阐述了本论文的研究目的、相关的先行研究成果以及研究对象和方法。而后，在前人先行研究的基础上，第二章第一小节主要根据狗帮助主人脱险、致富、雪冤等的不同方法，把搜集到的义犬故事进行了分类。为了方便中韩比较，在第二小节中，将分类搜集到的义犬故事类型进步整理成了一一对应的助主脱险、救助弱者、尽忠报主三大类。在三大类型的框架下，对中韩义犬故事进行了简单的介绍。最后，论文第三章从出场人物、故事情节、主题等内容构成要素上，对两国的义犬故事进行了分析比较。通过比较发现：两国同处于汉文化圈内，义犬故事在形成和传播过程中都受佛教、儒教和道教思想的影响。故事中都体现着佛教知恩报恩、因果报应，儒教祖上崇拜、三纲五常，和道教神仙崇拜等宗教思想。然而，即使是同一类型的民间故事，在其形成与发展过程中，因其流传地域、民族特色的不同，也会产生别具特色的变异形式。如，中国特有的引导盲儿型义犬故事和韩国特有的明堂指点型义犬故事。而且相似故事情节的义犬故事，在故事展开的背景、出场人物的身份、情节结构的设置等方面也有所不同。通过中韩义犬故事的不同点体现了两国民众的传统意识及文化内涵各具特色。
[Abstract]:The story of retribution of righteousness dog is widely spread in China and South Korea.On the basis of comparative literature, this paper classifies and compares the folk stories of canine righteousness spread between the two countries by using the methods of folklore and analytical psychology.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the similarities and differences in the characters, story plot, theme and other elements of the Chinese and Korean canine stories, so as to explore the national consciousness of the inheritance Group.Local customs, traditional habits and other aspects of the similarities and differences.Therefore, in the first chapter of the introduction, the paper first describes the purpose of this paper, related research results, research objects and methods.Then, on the basis of the previous research, the first section of the second chapter mainly according to the dog to help the owner out of danger, get rich, snow injustice and other different methods, the collection of canine justice stories are classified.In order to facilitate the comparison between China and South Korea, in the second section, the classification of the collection of canine story type progress into a one-to-one corresponding to help the main escape, rescue the weak, report to the Lord as faithful as three categories.Under the framework of three types, the story of Chinese and Korean dogs is briefly introduced.Finally, the third chapter analyzes and compares the canine stories of the two countries from the aspects of characters, storylines and themes.By comparison, it is found that:Both countries are in the circle of Han culture, and the story of righteousness dog is influenced by Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism in the process of forming and spreading.The stories embody religious thoughts such as Buddhist retribution, karma, ancestor worship of Confucianism, Sanhang Wuchang, and worship of Taoist gods.However, even the same type of folk story, in the process of its formation and development, due to its spread in different regions, national characteristics, will also produce a unique form of variation.For example, Chinese-specific guide-blind dog story and Korean-only Ming Tong guide dog story.Moreover, the canine story with similar storylines is different in terms of the background of the story, the identity of the characters on the stage, and the setting of the plot structure.Through the differences between Chinese and Korean canine stories, the two peoples' traditional consciousness and cultural connotations have their own characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：大连外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.7-03

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