《一个青年艺术家的肖像》写作手法解析

发布时间：2018-04-14 22:41

本文选题：写作手法 + 象征　；参考：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《一个青年艺术家的肖像》是詹姆斯·乔伊斯的自传体小说，叙述了极其敏感、多思的主人公斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯从童年到青年在爱尔兰首府都柏林道德和宗教普遍“瘫痪”的状态中的精神发育和心理发展过程。《一个青年艺术家的肖像》是乔伊斯历时十年的创作成果，是其写作风格由现实主义向现代主义转变的标志。在《一个青年艺术家的肖像》中乔伊斯创造性地运用了多种艺术手法，展现出乔伊斯作为世界文学巨匠的个性魅力。论文主要从三个方面，即象征、顿悟和意识流，对《一个青年艺术家的肖像》中创造性的艺术手法进行分析，以此探讨人物复杂变化的内心世界,揭示斯蒂芬的成长模式，反映主人公与社会各种势力的冲突与顿悟，最终揭示当时社会的黑暗瘫痪状态以及斯蒂芬形象的历史意义。通过对《一个青年艺术家的肖像》艺术手法的分析，本文旨在深入考察乔伊斯的写作风格以及他对社会现实的深切关注，这对当代写作依然具有一定的借鉴和参考意义。论文由导论、正文和结论三部分组成。主要内容如下：第一部分为导论。导论部分简单扼要地说明本文的写作目、乔伊斯简介及其写作特点、国内外研究成果以及本选题的理论与现实意义。第二部分是正文，由三部分组成：第一章主要介绍《一个青年艺术家的肖像》中的象征艺术。本章主要从两个方面来论述:象征手法的定义以及象征手法在文中的体现。本章运用的理论依据是象征主义及其意象的表达。意象主要分为四个方面：典故，静态形象，动态形象和女性形象，对这四种形象的细致分析，对于深刻挖掘其潜在的象征意义，揭示当时社会的瘫痪腐败黑暗，凸显人们的孤独敏感和反抗，体现主人公从幼稚走向成熟具有重要意义。第二章主要介绍《一个青年艺术家的肖像》中的顿悟技巧。本章从两个方面来论述：顿悟手法的定义和顿悟手法在文中的体现。本章运用的理论依据是顿悟理论即“顿悟说”。本章主要从三个方面挖掘《一个青年艺术家的肖像》中顿悟技巧的运用：史蒂芬从童年到青年的成长过程，史蒂芬第一次与天主教价值观的抗争以及史蒂芬从狂热的宗教追随者到艺术和美的献身者的转变。主人公史蒂芬经历了一次又一次的转变，其实这就是他灵魂的转变，是他由幼稚到成熟的顿悟过程，揭示了他对当时社会的憎恨厌恶和对当时束缚人、压迫人的宗教的反抗，反映了他寻找自由之路的艰难过程，直到最后终于成为艺术和美的献身者，实现了其人生价值。第三章主要介绍《一个青年艺术家的肖像》中的意识流手法。本章也是从两个方面来论述：意识流手法的定义和意识流手法在文中的体现。本章运用的理论依据是意识流理论。本章主要从内心独白、自由联想、蒙太奇三个方面来阐述意识流在《一个青年艺术家的肖像》中的运用。这几个方面的描写能够直观展现主人公意识活动的跳跃性和流动性，使其内心活动能直接展现在我们眼前，全方面多层次再现人物的内心感受，，真实体现人物的心里活动。第三部分是结论。这部分主要是对前面的论述进行总结，并点出本文的主旨。本部分进一步分析总结了象征、顿悟、意识流这三种艺术手法的运用以及意义，最终揭示当时社会的黑暗瘫痪状态，以及斯蒂芬形象的历史意义。《一个青年艺术家的肖像》尽管在写作和叙事技巧上还有不完善的地方，但是这部试验性作品为爱尔兰和西方现代小说和艺术的发展打开了一扇大门。它的艺术成就滋养着后代作家和全世界的读者和观众，它的精神力量将唤起更多的人重新寻找自我，认真对待自己的生活和未来，冲破一切枷锁，寻求属于自己的一片天空，开创属于自己的事业，努力实现自己的人生价值。
[Abstract]:The portrait of a young artist is James Joyce ' s autobiographical novel , describing the mental development and psychological development process of Stephen Dida from childhood to youth in Dublin ' s capital Dublin . The portrait of a young artist is a sign of the transformation of realism to modernism . In the portrait of a young artist , Joyce creatively applied a variety of artistic techniques , showing Joyce ' s personality charm as a world literary giant .

This paper mainly discusses the inner world of characters ' complex changes , reveals Stephen ' s growth pattern , reflects the conflict and epiphism of various forces of the hero and society , and finally reveals the dark paralysis status of the society as well as the historical significance of Stephen ' s image . Through the analysis of the portrait and artistic technique of the young artist , this paper aims to probe into the writing style of Joyce and his deep concern to the social reality , which still has some reference and reference significance to contemporary writing .

The thesis consists of three parts : Introduction , text and conclusion . The main contents are as follows :

The first part is an introduction . The introductory part briefly describes the writer ' s writing , Joyce ' s introduction and its writing characteristics , the research results at home and abroad , and the theoretical and practical significance of this topic .

The second part consists of three parts :

The first chapter mainly introduces the symbol art in the portrait of a young artist . This chapter mainly deals with two aspects : the definition of symbolic manipulation and the expression of symbolic manipulation in the text . The theoretical basis of this chapter is symbolism and its image . The image is divided into four aspects : allusions , static images , dynamic images and female images . The image is mainly divided into four aspects : allusions , static images , dynamic images and female images .

The second chapter mainly introduces the realization technique of the portrait of a young artist . This chapter discusses the definition of epiphant technique and the realization of epiphism in this chapter . The theoretical basis of this chapter is the transformation of his soul . In fact , it is the transformation of his soul . It reflects his hatred of society and the rebellion against the religious followers of the time . It reflects the difficult process of finding freedom way until finally finally becomes the donor of art and beauty , and realizes his life value .

The third chapter introduces the stream - of - consciousness in the portrait of a young artist . This chapter also discusses the definition of stream - of - consciousness and the stream - of - consciousness technique in this chapter . The theoretical basis of this chapter is stream - of - consciousness theory .

The third part is the conclusion . This part mainly summarizes the previous discussion and points out the subject of this paper . This part further analyzes the application and significance of the three kinds of artistic techniques , such as symbol , epiphor and consciousness , and opens a door for the development of modern novel and art in Ireland and the West .

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I562.074

【参考文献】