1920年代美国文学中的都市迷惘

发布时间：2018-04-17 04:38

本文选题：1920年代 + 美国　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：1920年在美国历史上是一个划时代的年份，在新工业的推动下，美国城市人口超过农村人口，城市化率达到51.12%，城市的发展进入了新的阶段。美国作为发达国家，一直是发展中国家不懈追赶的对象，然而美国在其城市化过程中带来的一系列社会问题如今也在发展中国家的发展进程中表现出来，可以说1920年代的美国为城市化问题的探讨提供了一个典型样本。本文意在通过揭示和反思美国20世纪20年代城市化过程中出现的种种问题，对我国目前如火如荼的城市化进程起到警示和借鉴作用。本文分为以下几个部分：绪论部分主要介绍本文的研究目的及意义，国内外在此领域的研究现状。第一章以1920年代具有代表性的小说文本为分析对象，指出了在20年代的美国城市社会中出现的“迷惘”现象。第二章分析1920年代美国出现都市迷惘的现实渊源，即当时的城市化和工业化发展对社会产生的影响。第三章主要针对我国改革开放以来城市化发展现状，对照美国20世纪20年代的城市发展过程中出现的现实问题以及经验，分析其对我国城市化发展的启示。虽然中美两国有着不同的背景和发展环境，但是美国作为发达国家，，城市化步伐走在了世界前列，其发展经验尤为值得发展中国家，特别是城市化发展飞速的中国用以借鉴，因此主动、积极地对其探索、研究、吸收对于中国的城市化发展是大有裨益的。
[Abstract]:1920 is an epoch-making year in the history of the United States. Driven by the new industry, the urban population of the United States exceeds the rural population, and the urbanization rate reaches 51.12. The development of the city has entered a new stage.As a developed country, the United States has always been the target of unremitting pursuit by developing countries. However, a series of social problems brought about by the United States in its urbanization process are now also manifested in the development process of developing countries.It can be said that the United States in the 1920s provided a typical sample for the discussion of urbanization.The purpose of this paper is to reveal and reflect on the problems in the process of urbanization in the 1920s in the United States, so as to serve as a warning and reference to the process of urbanization in full swing in our country.This paper is divided into the following parts: the introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, and the current research situation in this field at home and abroad.The first chapter takes the representative novel texts of 1920s as the analysis object, and points out the "lost" phenomenon which appeared in the American urban society in the 1920s.The second chapter analyzes the real origin of American urban confusion in 1920s, that is, the influence of urbanization and industrialization on the society at that time.The third chapter mainly aims at the present situation of urbanization development since the reform and opening up in our country, contrasts with the realistic problems and experiences in the process of urban development in the 1920s in the United States, and analyzes its enlightenment to the urbanization development of our country.Although China and the United States have different backgrounds and development environments, the United States, as a developed country, has taken the lead in the pace of urbanization in the world, and its development experience is particularly worthy of reference by developing countries, especially China, which is rapidly urbanizing.Therefore, it is beneficial to China's urbanization to explore, study and absorb it actively.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06

【参考文献】