生态批评视域下的“埃格敦荒原”
发布时间:2018-04-20 10:32
本文选题:哈代 + 埃格敦荒原 ; 参考:《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文
【摘要】:本文以英国作家托马斯·哈代作品中的“埃格敦荒原”作为研究对象,运用生态批评这一全新的批评理论,重新对哈代的作品进行阐释和解读,关注人与自然关系的纷繁变化,倡导“生态整体观”的价值理念,深入挖掘其中蕴含的生态思想。 本篇论文分为三章。第一章通过对“埃格敦荒原”形象的研读,以生态批评的视野来探析哈代笔下荒原内在的生命价值及独立的生存意蕴,荒原形象的原始性及人性特征,以及荒原不以人的意志为转移的自然伟力,重新阐释荒原是具有生命形态的独立主体,以及该意象蕴含的生态学思想。第二章论述了荒原神秘魔力“隐喻”下人与自然的关系,人或是回归荒原,或是逃避荒原,都会受到“荒原巨人”魔力的影响和操控,表达了哈代对重构人与自然之间关系的哲思。第三章窥视哈代作品中呈现的理想荒原生态图,展现大自然这一人类精神的庇护所,“自然之子”与荒原的水乳交融,以及人与自然和谐一致的动人场景,描绘出哈代心中人与自然和谐共生的理想境界。 随着全球生态问题的日益恶化,以生态批评的角度来解读文学作品具备了重要的意义。通过重新解读哈代的作品来挖掘哈代的生态智慧,展现著名作家对生态问题的思考,对人们正确生态观的树立,和谐生态环境的重建,以及人与自然关系的重构都有着重要的价值和意义。
[Abstract]:Taking the Eagleton wasteland in the works of Thomas Hardy as the object of study, this paper reinterprets and interprets Hardy's works by using the new critical theory of ecological criticism, and pays close attention to the complicated changes in the relationship between man and nature. Advocate the value idea of "ecological whole view", and dig into the ecological thought contained therein. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter, through the study of the image of Eagleton wasteland, analyzes the intrinsic life value and independent existence implication of the wasteland in Hardy's works with the view of ecological criticism, as well as the originality and human nature of the image of the wasteland. And the natural power of the wasteland, which does not take the will of man as the transfer, reinterprets that the wasteland is an independent subject with life form and the ecological thought contained in this image. The second chapter discusses the relationship between man and nature under the mysterious magic metaphor of the wasteland. People return to the wasteland or escape from the wasteland, all of them are influenced and manipulated by the magic of the wasteland giant. It expresses Hardy's philosophy of reconstructing the relationship between man and nature. The third chapter takes a look at the ideal wasteland ecological map presented in Hardy's works, showing the nature as a refuge of human spirit, the blending of the son of Nature and the wasteland, and the moving scene of harmony between man and nature. It describes the ideal state of Hardy's harmonious coexistence between man and nature. With the worsening of global ecological problems, it is of great significance to interpret literary works from the perspective of ecological criticism. Through rereading Hardy's works to excavate Hardy's ecological wisdom, to show the famous writers' thinking on ecological problems, to set up people's correct ecological view, and to rebuild the harmonious ecological environment. And the reconstruction of the relationship between man and nature has important value and significance.
【学位授予单位】:浙江大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:I561.06
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