波伏瓦文学作品中的女性“存在”

发布时间：2018-04-20 10:15

本文选题：女性 + 存在　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十世纪,随着人类社会经济的飞速发展以及物质生活水平的大幅提高,人们的目光开始转向人类自身的生存状态,存在主义以及女性主义也在这种社会潮流中得到迅速发展。波伏瓦作为女性存在主义哲学家,将存在主义与女性主义两大思潮相结合,探究女性的“存在”。其有关女性“存在”的研究成果不仅仅局限在哲学理论领域,在文学创作上亦成就斐然。从早期的小说《女宾》到集大成的著作《名士风流》等等,这一系列文学作品无一不涉及对女性“存在”的思考。本文试图以其文学作品为切入点,联系其《第二性》等理论著作,探究波伏瓦对于女性“存在”的思考。本文分为三部分,首先,介绍了波伏瓦文学作品中的女性形象。在波伏瓦的文学作品中,女性形象大致分为三大类：好比“亚当的肋骨”,始终依附于男性的保守女性形象；特立独行、叛逆,却也饱含伤痛的女性,就像一颗颗“邪恶的黑珍珠”；以独立、自我诠释另一种“人”应为何种含义的现代女性。这些女性形象之间并非绝对的对立,存在着渗透与转换。第二部分分析了这些女性“他者”的生存状态,包括社会制约下的“他者”,家庭束缚中的“他者”,附属两性关系自我认可下的“他者”以及同性尖锐矛盾背后的“他者”。第三部分,波伏瓦以自己的亲身经历为基础,在文学创作中为这些女性找寻摆脱“他者”地位的途径。她鼓励女性们实现经济的独立,树立自我主体的意识,摆脱婚姻的束缚,成为真正意义上的“人”。为女性的未来指明方向。
[Abstract]:In the twentieth century , with the rapid development of human society economy and the great improvement of material living standard , people ' s eyes began to turn to the existence state of human beings .

This paper is divided into three parts : Firstly , the female image in the literary works of Bovwa is introduced . In the literary works of Potava , the female image is roughly divided into three categories : better than Adam ' s rib , always attached to the conservative female image of men ;
It ' s an exclusive , rebellious woman , but also a woman with pain , like a " wicked black pearl " ;
Independent , self - explanatory of another " person " should be of what meaning of modern women . There is not absolute opposition between these female images , and there is infiltration and conversion .

The second part analyzes the existence state of these female " other persons " , including the " other person " under the social restriction , the " other person " in the family restraint , the " other person " under the self - approval of the two - sex relations and the " other person " behind the same - sex sharp contradiction .

The third part , on the basis of his own personal experience , Potava seeks to find out the way to get rid of the status of " others " in literary creation . She encourages women to realize the independence of the economy , set up the self - subject consciousness , and become the real " man " in the future direction of the women .

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.06

【共引文献】