论《华伦夫人的职业》中的两难选择和亲情疏离

发布时间：2018-04-20 18:50

本文选题：文学伦理学批评 + 《华伦夫人的职业》　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：乔治·萧伯纳是英国伟大的戏剧作家,同时也是杰出的文学评论家和思想家。他在长达60年的创作生涯中,完成了诸多的优秀剧作。这些剧作皆不同的层面反映了当时的社会历史现状和作家的思想。1925年,他获得诺贝尔文学奖。尽管随着时代的变迁,萧伯纳的作品的意义不断的被阐释,甚至是误读,但他深刻的思想和他对社会现实问题的高度关注,使得他的剧作经久不衰,更使他成为不朽的作家和艺术家。《华伦夫人的职业》是作者的早期作品,一直颇受争议,但同样具有较为深刻的社会意义。剧作通过从事妓女行业的主人公华伦夫人和女儿薇薇母女关系的破裂,深刻的揭示和鞭挞了资本主义社会的残酷无情和唯利是图,更通过薇薇这个独立、理性的女孩,展示了女性追求独立自主的形象。母女悲剧产生的根源是罪恶的资本主义社会制度,华伦夫人对于职业的选择,也是母女关系最终破裂的重要因素。本文将用文学伦理学的研究方法来探讨华伦夫人在面临生活和职业选择时所做出的伦理选择,以及这种伦理选择对于她们母女关系所产生的影响。本文分为前言,正文和结语三个部分。第一部分,前言。首先就萧伯纳进行了概括性介绍,陈述了自己的选题价值和缘由；接着介绍了国内外学术界对于萧伯纳的研究成果,重点分析国内近期对他的研究状况,从而确定了本文的论题意义和研究切入点。第二部分,正文。正文分为三章,分别从《华伦夫人的职业》的时代背景、华伦夫人的伦理抉择和与女儿薇薇相关的父爱缺失和亲情疏离来阐释论文的主题。第一章,阐述《华伦夫人的职业》的时代背景,主要从当时的资本主义社会制度下的社会环境和当时社会的道德评价环境两方面来阐释。第二章重点论述华伦夫人在当时的社会道德评价时,在职业上所作出的伦理选择。本章分为两个部分,第一部分是分析华伦夫人初入妓女这个行业是迫于生活的无奈,不得不做出的选择；第二部分写华伦夫人在妓女行业获得了自己想要的财富时,明知这个行业是不道德的,却摇身一变,成为靠他人谋利的老鸨,贪恋财富。第三章从三个部分阐述了作为女儿的薇薇的情况。本别从成长环境中的父爱缺失；薇薇追求独立理性和由前两者导致的亲情疏离,母女关系破裂。从薇薇的成长经历和个人追求等方面探讨助力悲剧产生的因素。第三部分,结语。重申了本文的写作方向,强调了在伦理学研究下分析母女关系悲剧的意义,指出了华伦夫人在面临不同身份的伦理选择时所作出的职业抉择对于这出母女悲剧产生的深刻影响,指出了母女伦理悲剧既是资本主义社会制度的产物,也是主人公对于本身命运所作出的选择。
[Abstract]:George Bernard Shaw is a great British dramatist, as well as an outstanding literary critic and thinker. In his 60-year career, he has completed many excellent plays. These plays all reflect the current social and historical situation and the writer's thoughts in different aspects. In 1925, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Although the meaning of Bernard Shaw's works has been constantly interpreted and even misread with the change of times, his profound thoughts and his high attention to social reality have made his plays enduring. "the occupation of Lady Warren" is the author's early work, which has always been controversial, but also has more profound social significance. Through the breakdown of the relationship between Mrs. Warren, the protagonist of the prostitute industry, and her daughter, Vivian, the play profoundly reveals and whips the ruthless and mercenary nature of the capitalist society, and even more through Vivian, an independent and rational girl, It shows the image of women pursuing independence. The root of the tragedy of mother and daughter is the criminal capitalist social system, and Mrs. Warren's choice of career is also the important factor of the breakdown of the relationship between mother and daughter. This paper will use the research method of literary ethics to explore the ethical choices made by Mrs. Warren in the face of life and career choices and the influence of such ethical choices on their mother-daughter relationship. This article is divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The first part, preface. First of all, it gives a general introduction to Bernard Shaw, states the value and reason of his topic, and then introduces the domestic and foreign academic research results for Bernard Shaw, focusing on the analysis of his recent research situation in China. In order to determine the significance of the thesis and research breakthrough point. The second part, the text. The text is divided into three chapters. It explains the theme of the thesis from the background of "Mrs. Warren's occupation", the ethical choice of Mrs. Warren and the lack of paternal love and family alienation related to her daughter Vivian. The first chapter expounds the background of "Mrs. Warren's occupation", mainly from two aspects: the social environment under the capitalist social system and the moral evaluation environment of the society at that time. The second chapter focuses on the ethical choice made by Mrs. Warren in her social and moral evaluation at that time. This chapter is divided into two parts, the first part is to analyze the choice that Mrs. Warren had to make when she first entered the prostitute industry because of the helplessness of life; the second part is about Mrs. Warren's acquisition of the wealth she wants in the trade of prostitutes. Knowing that this industry is immoral, but change, become dependent on others for profit of the pimps, greedy for wealth. The third chapter expounds the situation of Vivian as a daughter from three parts. The relationship between mother and daughter is broken because of the loss of paternity in the environment of growing up, the pursuit of independent rationality and the alienation of the relationship between mother and daughter caused by the former two. This paper discusses the factors contributing to tragedy from the aspects of Vivian's growth experience and personal pursuit. The third part, conclusion. This paper restates the writing direction of this paper, emphasizes the significance of analyzing the tragedy of mother-daughter relationship under the study of ethics, and points out the profound influence of the career choices made by Mrs. Warren in the face of the ethical choices of different identities on the mother-daughter tragedy. It points out that the ethical tragedy of mother and daughter is not only the product of capitalist social system, but also the choice made by the protagonist.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.073

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