逃离他者—解读《喜福会》中的女性主义觉醒

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:51

本文选题：喜福会 + 波伏娃　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从处女作《喜福会》1989年问世,华裔女作家谭恩美就受到了中美两国读者及学术界的广泛欢迎,成为华裔文坛中的佼佼者。在她的大部分作品中,谭恩美巧妙结合自身双重文化背景和母辈的生活体验,创作出一系列极具代表性的女性形象,特别是中国移民母亲和美国女儿。比如在《喜福会》中,以家庭为基石,谭恩美通过描写母女间或夫妻间的冲突,揭示了华裔女性在美国主流文化中的尴尬处境。《喜福会》的成功给谭恩美带来了荣誉,同时也给国内外学者留下了研究课题。为了探究出这部作品背后的涵义,很多学者从不同角度对这部小说进行研究,例如其中反映的东西方文化冲突,对母女关系的影射,等等。本文将从女性主义理论的视角入手,通过对文本的细读分析,来解读《喜福会》中的女性形象在男权社会里各自命运的沉浮,他们的顺从没能换来宽容对待,他们的反抗终将迎来希望。本文共有六章。第一章介绍此篇论文的目的,意义以及结构。第二章简要回顾了谭恩美及其作品,最后总结了一些国内外针对《喜福会》作出的相关研究。第三章列出本文的理论基础,女性主义,特别强调了波伏娃的他者理论。第四章开始分析小说中的女性是如何及为何成为他者。第五章阐述了这些女性如何在各自经历磨难后开始觉醒并反抗他者命运的经历。第六章作为结论总结了本文,并指出在男权社会中,女性的确遭受了各种不公平对待,华裔女性更是如此。但通过自身努力,同时借鉴他人经验,女性终将摆脱他者身份,实现自我价值。
[Abstract]:Ever since her first work, Joy Luck Club, was published in 1989, Amy Tan, a Chinese woman writer, has been widely welcomed by readers and academics in China and the United States, and has become a leader in Chinese literature. In most of her works, Amy Tan cleverly combines her own double cultural background and the life experience of her parents to create a series of representative female images, especially Chinese immigrant mothers and American daughters. For example, in the Joy Luck Club, in which the family is the foundation stone, Amy Tan reveals the awkward situation of Chinese women in the mainstream American culture by describing the conflicts between mother and daughter or between husband and wife. The success of the Joy Luck Club brings honor to Amy Tan. At the same time, it also leaves a research topic for scholars at home and abroad. In order to find out the meaning behind the novel, many scholars have studied the novel from different angles, such as the cultural conflict between East and West, the relationship between mother and daughter, and so on. Starting from the perspective of feminist theory and analyzing the text carefully, this paper tries to interpret the ups and downs of the female images in Joy Luck Club in the patriarchal society, and their obedience fails to be treated with tolerance. Their revolt will eventually usher in hope. There are six chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the purpose, significance and structure of this paper. Chapter two briefly reviews Amy Tan and her works, and summarizes some domestic and foreign studies on Joy Luck Club. The third chapter lists the theoretical basis of this paper, feminism, with particular emphasis on Bovova's other theory. The fourth chapter begins to analyze how and why the women in the novel become other. Chapter five explains how these women begin to wake up and resist the fate of others after their own tribulation. Chapter six sums up this article as a conclusion and points out that in the patriarchal society women do suffer various kinds of unfair treatment especially Chinese women. But through their own efforts and the experience of others, women will get rid of their identity and realize their self-worth.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】