从圣经原型批评角度分析《乐园》里的种族战争

发布时间：2018-04-22 00:00

  本文选题：托尼·莫里森 + 圣经原型批评　； 参考：《天津师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：托妮·莫里森作为历史上诺贝尔文学奖的唯一黑人女性得主,为二十世纪黑人文学带来了巨大影响。《乐园》叙述了一群黑人因种族歧视而西进目的是创建自己的乐园—一个纯黑人社区的故事。起初在建镇的初期,小镇的经济是极其繁荣的,但随着时间的流逝,小镇还是衰落了。更恶劣的是,小镇还发生了血洗修道院的暴力事件。在她的小说中托妮莫里森关注着黑人女性的经历,尤其强调了在不平等社会环境下的黑人女性的经历。自从1998年小说发行以来,该小说一直受到了中外文学评论家的广泛关注。他们对这部小说有着不同的见解,分别从不同的角度解析作品,但从《圣经》原型批评的角度对作品的研究却少之又少。本篇论文通过原型人物、原型情境以及圣经意像的解读得出结论：首先,莫里森表达了种族主义造成黑人的孤立与自我封闭,甚至能导致黑人内部的分裂；正如她的其它作品一样,《乐园》揭示了女性特别是黑人女性在父权制社会中仍然受着严重压迫。小说中圣经原型的运用大大增强了小说的深刻性,特别是对小说中圣经原型意象的分析丰富了极其深刻的内涵。原型的运用使作品能够更好地被理解。
[Abstract]:Toni Morrison, the only black female winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in history, "Paradise" tells the story of a group of black people who marched westward because of racial discrimination to create their own paradise, a purely black community. At first, the town's economy was booming in the early days of its construction, but as time went on, it declined. To make matters worse, there was violence in the town of blood washing of monasteries. In her novels, Toni Morrison focuses on the experiences of black women, with particular emphasis on the experiences of black women in unequal social environments. Since its publication in 1998, the novel has attracted wide attention from Chinese and foreign literary critics. They have different views on the novel and analyze it from different angles, but there is little research on it from the perspective of the archetypal criticism of the Bible. This thesis draws a conclusion from the interpretation of archetypal characters, archetypal situations and biblical images: firstly, Morrison expresses that racism leads to the isolation and self-isolation of black people, and even to the internal division of blacks; Like her other works, Paradise reveals that women, especially black women, are still severely oppressed in patriarchal societies. The use of biblical archetypes in novels greatly enhances the profundity of the novel, especially the analysis of the biblical archetypal images in the novels enriches the profound connotations of the biblical archetypes. The use of archetypes enables the work to be better understood.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074
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本文编号：1784674