论严歌苓小说中“残缺”的男性形象

发布时间：2018-04-23 20:08

本文选题：严歌苓 + 男性形象　；参考：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前对严歌苓小说作品的研究,主要集中在对三类题材的探讨上。一类是表现作者独特女性体验的“雌性”主题,一类是具有浓郁“边缘意识”的表现移民的历史、文化冲突等的主题,一类是反映文革时期记忆的人性主题。然而对女性作家的研究一般都走入关注作者笔下的女性形象这一思维定势,对作者笔下的男性形象却缺乏应有的关注。本文试图采用逆向思维,反观女性作家作品中设置和描述刻画出的男性形象,并考察这些男性形象与女性之间复杂的关系,通过这个独特的视角,来重新审视作家的女性观乃至人性观。本文采用文本细读的方法,选取几部具有典型意义的作品,将作品中的男性分为身体残疾和心理缺陷两种类型,分别探讨其“残缺”特质。从而揭示作品中“残缺”男性形象的设置意义,并通过这种设置来透视他们与“雌性”女性之间的阻碍与沟通、尴尬与和谐。进而,通过对这种两性关系的剖析,体会作家“隐蔽的女权主义”。本文的第一章作为全篇的绪论部分,对作家严歌苓的生平以及小说创作情况做了一个大致的梳理,一定程度上揭示了作家的生活经历对其创作的影响。并通过对其作品研究现状的整理和综述,发掘本文的写作价值,将本文的写作思路完整地阐述出来。第二章分为两个部分,主要探讨严歌苓笔下富有“雌性”特质的女性形象,以及与之相对应的,具有“残缺”特质的男性形象。“雌性”的特质主要从母性、情欲、完美的人性三个方面分别加以诠释。“残缺”,这个本文所探讨男性形象的关键词,在第二章的第二个部分首次出现。笔者首先对严歌苓笔下的男性形象所出现的意义进行了探讨,指出这些男性形象最大的特征即为“残缺”,进而对“残缺”的定义加以解释说明,并将其归纳为残疾和心理缺陷两大类型,为后面的具体论述做了概括。第三章探讨的重点是“残缺”中残疾的一类男性形象,分别以《老人鱼》、《天浴》、《海那边》三篇小说中的男主人公为代表,对这类或是肢体残疾或是智力残疾的男性形象进行了具体的分析,尤其将关注的重心投放在他们与小说中充满着生机的女性形象的对比之中。第四章主要探讨“残缺”中具有心理缺陷的一类男性形象。笔者又从心理缺陷所产生的外在诱因的角度,将其进一步分为因为文革所带来心理创伤的男性,以及因为移民所产生心理缺陷的男性。前者以《我不是精灵》、《老囚》中的两位男主人公为例,阐述了经历过政治风暴的男性们如何以“残缺”的姿态在以后的岁月中“苟活”下去。后者以《少女小渔》、《拉斯维加斯的谜语》、《约会》、《红罗裙》中的几位男主人公为例,透过他们在异域环境下的种种遭遇,探索他们痛苦交织、矛盾重重的内心世界。其心理缺陷最突出的表现,就是他们失去了健全的人格,人性被扭曲到病态的地步,心理的极端变异,以及对女性(准确地来说是母亲)的病态依恋。与作品中坚韧的女性形象对比,更加凸显了他们的“残缺”特质。第五章则是对前面具体论述所做的总结归纳,“残缺”男性与“雌性”女性之对比,正是严歌苓“隐蔽女权主义”体现之一。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the study of Yan Geling ' s novelist , mainly focuses on the discussion of three types of themes . One is the theme of " female " which expresses the unique female experience of the author . The author tries to explore the female image of the author ' s image by means of reverse thinking .

The first chapter of this article , as the introduction part of the whole , makes a general research on the life of Yan Geling , the author and the creation of the novel , and reveals the influence of the writer ' s life experience on his creation .

The second chapter is divided into two parts , which mainly discuss the female image of " female " in Yan Geling ' s pen , and the male image corresponding to the " female " trait . The characteristics of " female " are mainly interpreted in the second part of chapter 2 . The author first discusses the meaning of the male image under Yan Geling ' s pen , then explains the definition of " disability " , and summarizes it as two major types of disability and psychological defect , and summarizes the following detailed discussion .

The third chapter focuses on the male image of the disability in the " disability " , which is represented by the male hero in the three novels of the old man ' s fish , the daily bath and the other three novels , and makes a concrete analysis of the male image of this kind or the physical disability or the intellectual disability , in particular the focus of attention is put on the contrast between them and the female image of the life machine .

The fourth chapter mainly discusses a kind of male image with psychological defects in the " disability " . The author further divides the male characters from the psychological defects into the male with psychological trauma caused by the cultural revolution , and the male hero who has experienced the psychological defects caused by the immigrants . The former shows that the men who have experienced the political storm have lost their sound personality , the human nature is distorted to the state of morbid state , the extreme variation of psychology , and the female ( exactly the mother ) ' s morbid attachment . Compared with the tough female image in the works , the author points out their " incomplete " characteristics .

The fifth chapter summarizes the previous concrete discussion , and the contrast between the male and female is one of the reflection of Yan Geling ' s " hidden feminism " .

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

【引证文献】