解读《拍卖第四十九批》中后现代的真实

发布时间：2018-04-25 07:14

本文选题：托马斯·品钦 + 《拍卖第四十九批》　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：托马斯·品钦是当代美国文坛上最著名的后现代作家之一，他的作品颇具有影响力。在后现代社会中，真实是不确定的，品钦给我们提供了阐释真实的新观点。《拍卖第四十九批》这部小说是品钦对20世纪中后期美国历史真实一面的再现，体现了品钦对小说中真实的理解所做出的努力。托马斯·品钦的作品《拍卖第四十九批》揭示了当时美国光怪陆离的社会全景，以及后现代社会中人类空虚和不确定性，同时也让读者永远置于这种多义性的不确定当中。本文主要是对后现代的真实进行探讨，通过文本细读，结合社会背景，揭示出在后现代社会中的真实是不确定的，并运用读者批评理论，逐步分析研究该小说中的不确定性所暗含的真实意义。文章从以下几方面进行分析研究：首先以主人分拣大量的信息，来分析主人公奥狄帕对真实的探寻过程及她所发现的真实交流。在熵化的社会中，奥狄帕被大量的信息所迷惑，未能找到皮尔斯遗产的意义，但是在寻找的过程是重要的，在交流桎梏的社会里，发现了在被边缘化的社会中存在着真实的交流。在阅读《拍卖第四十九批》时，读者被带到一个真实与虚幻的复杂的世界中，不确定的真实吸引读者积极参与其中，在对真实的探索过程作中，读者对文中的空白进行填补的过程中，发现不确定性中所暗示的真实的意义。最后从品钦对真实的阐释进行分析，以韦恩·布斯的修辞学原理为基础，借助隐含作者对真实进行阐释的过程，将真实作者与隐含作者结合，分析出作者对美国社会真实一面的再现，，揭示出边缘群体与主流社会的矛盾，重现历史中他者的声音。在《拍卖第四十九批》中，品钦极力展现他对真实的理解，为读者展示了一个真实的美国后现代社会，给我们提供了不同阐释真实的新观点，也充分体现了品钦为启发“奥狄帕”们去发挥主体性,给我们提供了不同地阐释真实的新观点所做的努力。
[Abstract]:Thomas Pinchin is one of the most famous postmodern writers in contemporary American literature. In the post-modern society, reality is uncertain, and Pinchin provides us with a new view to explain the truth. "auction 49" this novel is Pynchin's reappearance of the real side of American history in the middle and late 20th century. It reflects Pynchin's efforts to understand the truth in the novel. Thomas Pynchin's "auction 49" reveals the bizarre social panorama of the United States at that time, as well as the emptiness and uncertainty of human beings in the post-modern society. This paper mainly discusses the post-modern reality. By reading the text carefully and combining with the social background, it reveals that the truth in the post-modern society is uncertain, and applies the theory of reader criticism. The real meaning of the uncertainty in the novel is analyzed step by step. This paper analyzes the following aspects: firstly, with the host sorting a large amount of information to analyze the protagonist Oedipa's process of seeking truth and the real communication she found. In an entropy society, Oedipa was bewildered by a great deal of information, unable to find the meaning of Pierce's legacy, but the search process was important, in a society with the shackles of communication. Real communication has been found in marginalized societies. When reading the 49 issue of the auction, the reader is brought into a complex world of reality and illusion, and the uncertain truth attracts the reader to participate actively in the process of exploring reality. In the process of filling the blanks in the text, the reader discovers the true meaning implied in the uncertainty. Finally, it analyzes the interpretation of truth from Pinchin, based on Wayne Booth's rhetoric principle, and combines the real author and the implied author with the process of interpretation of the truth by the implied author. The author analyzes the reappearance of the real side of American society, reveals the contradiction between the marginal groups and the mainstream society, and reproduces the voice of the other in the history. In the 49 issue of the auction, Pynchin tries to show his understanding of reality, to show readers a real post-modern society in the United States, and to provide us with new ideas for different interpretations of reality. It also fully reflects Pynchin's efforts to enlighten Oedipa to exert their subjectivity and to provide us with different interpretations of the true new viewpoint.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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