用弗洛伊德精神分析法解读《阿拔斯区的地下室》女主人公胡露德的复仇心理

发布时间：2018-04-25 12:34

本文选题：伊法·彼塔尔 + 《阿拔斯区的地下室》　；参考：《北京第二外国语学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：海伊法·彼塔尔()是叙利亚当代较为杰出的女作家，以发表具有争议性小说见长。《阿拔斯区的地下室》是作者于1995年发表的一部作品，，曾在当时的叙利亚社会引起了一阵强烈的反响。本文以《用弗洛伊德精神分析法解读阿拔斯区的地下室女主人公胡露德的复仇心理》为题，结合弗洛伊德对于人性的观点，采用文本细读的方法，深入解读女主人公胡露德的心理结构，剖析人物的内心与灵魂，分析导致其悲剧命运的内因，并以此来反思当代阿拉伯社会中女性的心理问题。本论文共分为导论、正文、结语、参考文献和附录五个部分，其中正文由两章组成：第一章从三个方面对胡露德病态复仇心理的成因进行解读，即性本能驱使下的性幻想映射出对现实的不满、潜意识里的幼年创伤对人的心理作用以及在胡露德身上由性欲力比多到复仇力比多的转换；第二章是对胡露德复仇过程中焦虑性质的解读，即在宗教信仰下的现实性焦虑、本我-自我冲突下的神经性焦虑以及本我与超我冲突下的道德性焦虑，最后分析因焦虑导致胡露德悲剧命运的原因。结语部分通过对小说中其他女性心理的简单分析，把其他女性心理与胡露德进行比照，对胡露德的悲剧命运的成因做出结论，反衬出作者的写作目的，并以此来反思阿拉伯女性的心理问题。
[Abstract]:Hayy Fattarn is a more prominent contemporary Syrian woman writer who is good at publishing controversial novels. The basement of the Arcas District is a work published by the author in 1995. There was a strong reaction in the society of Syria at that time. In this paper, the author uses Freud's view of human nature to use the method of text reading to analyze the revenge psychology of Hood, the basement heroine in Artur's district by using Freud's psychoanalytic method, in combination with Freud's view of human nature. The psychological structure of the heroine Hood is deeply interpreted, the heart and soul of the characters are analyzed, the internal causes leading to her tragic fate are analyzed, and the psychological problems of the women in the contemporary Arab society are reflected on. This thesis is divided into five parts: introduction, body, conclusion, reference and appendix, in which the text is composed of two chapters: The first chapter interprets the causes of Hood's pathological revenge from three aspects, that is, the sexual fantasy driven by sexual instinct reflects dissatisfaction with reality. The psychological effects of subconscious childhood trauma and the transition from libido to libido in Hood; The second chapter is the interpretation of the nature of anxiety in the process of revenge, that is, the realistic anxiety in religious belief, the nervous anxiety in the conflict between ego and ego, and the moral anxiety in the conflict between id and superego. Finally, it analyzes the causes of the tragic fate of Hood caused by anxiety. In the conclusion part, through the simple analysis of other female psychology in the novel, the author compares the other female psychology with that of Hood, and draws a conclusion on the cause of his tragic fate, which contrasts with the author's writing purpose. And to reflect on the psychological problems of Arab women.
【学位授予单位】：北京第二外国语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I376.074

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