回归本真—论D.H.劳伦斯中短篇小说中的原始主义

发布时间：2018-05-02 10:00

本文选题：劳伦斯 + 原始主义　；参考：《华东理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：戴·赫·劳伦斯(1885-1930)是20世纪英国最杰出的作家之一,同时也是一位颇具争议的作家,极其关注人与人以及人与自然的和谐共处。在作品中,他积极探索人的情感、本能和直觉等主题,表现出了强烈的反对工业文明践踏自然、压抑人类本能的原始主义倾向。劳伦斯希望通过原始主义在作品中的运用来唤醒麻木的现代人的本能和直觉,回归自然,恢复人类的纯粹而充满活力的本性,从而使被工业文明异化的社会重回和谐、自然的生存环境。本论文旨在运用心理分析、神话原型等理论研究劳伦斯小说中的原始主义倾向。首先,本文对劳伦斯的生平及其作品进行了梳理。其次,本文阐述了现代文学运动中原始主义思潮的源起,以及文学发展中现代主义思潮、人类学和心理学对其发展的影响。最后,论文从原始主义在文学中呈现的四大主要特征的角度,以中短篇小说《马贩子的女儿》、《骑马出走的女人》与《圣莫尔》为文本,分析了劳伦斯作品中对主人公潜意识领域的细腻探究、血性意识的崇尚、对非主流文化的迷恋以及对神话原型的探索等几种强烈的原始主义倾向,以揭示出劳伦斯深厚的原始主义情结。本文认为,作为现代主义作家,劳伦斯的作品中具有浓郁的返璞归真的原始主义精神。他竭力推崇原始主义,揭露现代社会在工业文明的笼罩下人性的堕落与人格的分裂,旨在将现代人从麻木不仁的生活中唤醒,指出摒弃机械文明、释放原始情感是现代人自我救赎的唯一道路。他的这一救赎之路也在一定程度上为迷惘的现代人提供了精神休憩的驿站。
[Abstract]:D 路H 路Lawrence (1885-1930) is one of the most outstanding writers in Britain in the 20th century, and is also a controversial writer who pays great attention to the harmonious coexistence of man and man and man and nature. In his works, he actively explores the themes of human emotion, instinct and intuition, showing a strong opposition to industrial civilization trampling on nature and suppressing human instincts. Lawrence hopes to awaken the instinct and intuition of the numb modern people through the use of primitivism in his works, return to nature and restore the pure and energetic nature of human beings, so that the society alienated by industrial civilization can return to harmony. The natural living environment. The purpose of this thesis is to use psychoanalysis and mythological archetypes to study the tendency of primitivism in Lawrence's novels. First of all, this paper combs Lawrence's life and his works. Secondly, this paper expounds the origin of the primitive trend of thought in the modern literary movement, and the influence of modernism, anthropology and psychology on the development of modern literature. Finally, from the point of view of the four main features of primitivism in literature, the thesis takes the short and medium novels "the daughter of the horse dealer", "the woman riding away on horseback" and "St. Moore" as the texts. This paper analyzes several strong primitive tendencies in Lawrence's works, such as the delicate exploration of the protagonist's subconscious domain, the advocating of blood consciousness, the infatuation with non-mainstream culture and the exploration of mythological archetypes. In order to reveal Lawrence's profound primitive complex. This paper holds that as a modernist writer, Lawrence's works have a strong primitive spirit of returning to nature. He was devoted to advocating primitivism and exposing the depravity of human nature and the division of personality in modern society under the shrouding of industrial civilization, in order to awaken modern people from their insensitive lives and point out the abandonment of mechanical civilization. Releasing primitive emotion is the only way for modern people to save themselves. To a certain extent, his road of salvation also provides a spiritual resting station for the lost modern people.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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