艾特玛托夫创作中的生态意识

发布时间：2018-05-02 05:33

本文选题：艾特玛托夫 + 生态意识　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人类科学的不断进步，人类运用科技一步步地改造、征服自然，使得自然与人类在越来越大的程度上产生了不可调和的矛盾。矛盾的产生使人类开始重新审视自己在自然中所处的地位，因此拥有了“生态意识”，然后生态文学开始在世界各地蓬勃发展。俄罗斯作家赞美大自然，以敏锐的视角细致入微的描写事物，，呼唤人们爱护大自然，从人道主义的角度谴责人类破坏大自然，掠夺大自然的丑恶行径。艾特玛托夫从人类生存困境的独特视角出发，建造自己的文学殿堂，对人类进行一种有力的自我叩问，唤起人们对生存状况的思考，他的作品体现出深刻的生态忧患意识。本文主要分为三部分，对艾特玛托夫作品中的生态意识进行研究。第一部分主要从神话传说里的自然崇拜和故乡原野中的缱绻情怀两个方面对艾特玛托夫生态意识产生的相关因素进行探究；第二部分主要介绍了作品中动物和人物形象所体现的生态意识，归纳出三种类型：人格化的动物形象、理想化的人物形象和“曼库特”式的人物形象；第三部分是对艾特玛托夫生态意识的独特性进行分析，通过“行星思维”的理念、“怀有一颗自己时代的良心”、“没有出路的结局”三个方面表现其生态意识的独特意蕴。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of human science, mankind uses science and technology to transform and conquer nature step by step, which makes the contradiction between nature and human being more and more irreconcilable. With the emergence of contradictions, human beings began to re-examine their position in nature, so they had "ecological consciousness", and then ecological literature began to flourish all over the world. Russian writers praise nature, describe things in detail from a keen perspective, call for people to love nature, and denounce the hideous act of destroying and plundering nature from a humanitarian point of view. From the unique angle of view of the plight of human existence, Aitmatov builds his own literary palace, makes a powerful self-questioning of human beings, and evokes people's thinking on the living conditions. His works embody a profound consciousness of ecological distress. This paper is divided into three parts to study the ecological consciousness in Atmatov's works. The first part mainly explores the related factors of Atmatov's ecological consciousness from the two aspects of natural worship in mythology and love in the countryside of his hometown. The second part mainly introduces the ecological consciousness of animals and characters in the works, and concludes three types: the personified animal image, the idealized figure image and the "mankut" type figure image; The third part is an analysis of the uniqueness of Atmatov's ecological consciousness. Through the idea of "planetary thinking", "harboring a conscience of his own time" and "the ending without a way out", the author shows the unique meaning of his ecological consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.06

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