运用创伤理论对《修补匠》中人物乔治的研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 00:23

本文选题：《修补匠》 + 创伤理论　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：保罗·哈丁是一位新晋的美国作者，其处女作《修补匠》是他的代表作，并最终获得2010年度普利策小说奖。《修补匠》主要讲述了男主角乔治在临死前的对其一生的回忆以及他父亲和祖父的故事。通过描写克罗斯比一家三代的人生经历，展现了保罗哈丁对死亡和时间的独特理解。创伤理论是一个以分析创伤事件，创伤症状和创伤复原为核心的著名理论。同时，这一理论与文学紧密连。创伤理论为文学创作提供了新的视角，同时也为文学评论的进步做出了重大贡献。本文分为绪论，主体和结论三个部分。绪论部分概述了保罗哈丁和他的作品《修补匠》，对创伤理论从各个方面进行了简要介绍，同时对本文的研究现状进行了综述。主体部分分为三章。第一章分析了乔治的创伤经历以及创伤经历所带来的创伤症状。对创伤经历的分析主要围绕着主人公乔治的童年回忆展开的。对于生活在贫穷家庭的乔治来说，父母的忽视以及对父爱的渴望迫使他长期处于创伤的环境之中，，并最终被残酷的现实所伤害。对创伤症状的分析分为两个部分：对重复体验的分析和对创伤情感回避的分析。指出在这些症状总是萦绕在乔治的生活中。在第二章，分析了造成乔治创伤的原因。亲子间畸形的关系是造成乔治心理创伤的首要原因。而冷漠的社会关系间接加剧了乔治的创伤所带来的危害。第三章介绍了乔治创伤复原的三个阶段：新生活的建立，回忆创伤事件，与人相交。在这一章，文章分析了生活环境的改变对乔治一生的影响，指出了乔治临死的回忆是创伤复原的必经之路，以及与家人朋友的相处为乔治能够战胜创伤提供了不可或缺的条件。只有在三个阶段共同作用下才使得在小说的结尾处，乔治的创伤得了真正的治愈。在创伤理论基础上对乔治进行分析之后，在文章的结论部分总结了前文并指出用创伤理论分析乔治这个角色赋予了对小说的新的理解和新的视角。
[Abstract]:Paul Harding is a new American writer, and his first work, "the tinker," is his masterpiece. And won the Pulitzer Prize of the year 2010. "the tinker" tells the story of the hero George's life before his death and the story of his father and grandfather. By describing the life experiences of the Crosby family of three generations, Paul Harding's unique understanding of death and time is demonstrated. Trauma theory is a famous theory focusing on the analysis of traumatic events, symptoms and recovery. At the same time, this theory is closely connected with literature. Trauma theory not only provides a new perspective for literary creation, but also contributes greatly to the progress of literary criticism. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. In the introduction part, Paul Harding and his work "the tinker" are summarized, and the trauma theory is briefly introduced from various aspects. At the same time, the present research situation of this paper is summarized. The main part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the traumatic experience of George and the traumatic symptoms caused by the traumatic experience. The analysis of traumatic experiences revolves around George's childhood memories. For George, who lives in a poor family, the neglect of his parents and the desire for paternity force him to be in a traumatic environment for a long time and eventually be hurt by the cruel reality. The analysis of trauma symptoms is divided into two parts: the analysis of repeated experience and the analysis of emotional avoidance of trauma. Note that these symptoms always haunt George's life. In the second chapter, the causes of George trauma are analyzed. The relationship between parents and children is the primary cause of George trauma. The cold social relationship indirectly aggravated the harm caused by George trauma. Chapter three introduces the three stages of George trauma recovery: the establishment of new life, the recall of traumatic events, and the interaction with people. In this chapter, the author analyzes the influence of the change of living environment on George's life, points out that George's dying memory is the only way to recover from trauma, and that getting along with family and friends provides an indispensable condition for George to overcome the trauma. It is only at the end of the novel that George's wounds are truly healed under the combined action of three stages. After the analysis of George on the basis of trauma theory, the conclusion of this paper summarizes the above and points out that the role of George in trauma theory gives a new understanding and a new perspective to the novel.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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