美国华裔文学中华裔种族身份的历史嬗变

发布时间：2018-05-26 12:14

  本文选题：美国华裔文学 + 种族身份　； 参考：《沈阳师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国华裔文学作为少数族裔文学的一个分支，现已经成为美国文学中不可缺少的重要组成部分。尤其是二战后，随着一批批作家的不断出现，他们的作品也将美国华裔文学推向了一个个高峰。一般来说，美国华裔文学可以分为三个时期：19世纪末到20世纪50年代，20世纪60年代到80年代，20世纪90年代至今。在美国华裔文学中，种族身份是一个很重要的主题。不同时期的作家总是试图在其自己的作品中构建某一时期华裔的身份。 本文试图选取三部不同时期作品《华女阿五》，《中国佬》和《莫娜在希望之乡》。结合后殖民理论和种族理论来分析这三部作品中的种族身份，本文试图理清美国华裔文学中种族身份的发展特点和流变过程。 本论文分为五个部分，第一部分简单的介绍一下美国华裔文学，美国华裔移民史以及所用到的理论。 第二部分主要关注华裔文学中第一个时期，即从十九世纪末到二十世纪五十年代华裔种族身份的形成。在这个阶段，华裔受到了很多种族歧视，他们只是主流社会中的他者。为了生存，他们没有其他的选择，只能被塑造成刻板化的身份。第三部分主要关注美国华裔文学的第二个时期二十世纪六十年代到二十世纪八十年代华裔的种族身份的形成。在六十年代思潮的影响下，华裔有很强的反抗意识，他们开始反抗刻板化的身份。他们想建构属于自己的身份。第四部分主要关注美国华裔文学在第三个时期二十世纪九十年代至今的华裔种族身份的形成。深受多元文化的影响，，华裔开始意识到种族身份不再是唯一的，不变的，于是他们开始根据自己的经验，历史背景建构自己的种族身份。第五部分为结论。
[Abstract]:As a branch of minority literature, Chinese American literature has become an indispensable part of American literature. Especially after World War II, with the continuous emergence of a number of writers, their works also pushed Chinese American literature to a peak. Generally speaking, Chinese American literature can be divided into three periods: the end of the 19th century to the 1950s, the 1960s to the 1980s and the 1990s to the present. Racial identity is a very important subject in Chinese American literature. Writers in different periods always try to build the identity of Chinese in their own works. This paper attempts to select three works of different periods, "A Wu", "Chinaman" and "Mona in the Land of Hope". Based on the post-colonial theory and the racial theory, this paper attempts to clarify the characteristics and evolution of racial identity in Chinese American literature. This thesis is divided into five parts. The first part briefly introduces the Chinese American literature, the history of Chinese American immigrants and the theories used. The second part focuses on the formation of ethnic identity in the first period of Chinese literature, from the end of the nineteenth century to the 1950s. At this stage, Chinese suffered a lot of racial discrimination, they are the other in the mainstream society. In order to survive, they have no other choice but to be stereotyped. The third part focuses on the second period of Chinese American literature, the formation of ethnic identity between 1960's and 1980's. Under the influence of the trend of thought in the 1960 s, Chinese people had a strong sense of resistance, and they began to resist the stereotyped identity. They want to build their identity. The fourth part focuses on the formation of ethnic identity of Chinese American literature in the third period from 1990's to present. Deeply influenced by multiculturalism, Chinese people began to realize that ethnic identity is no longer unique and invariable, so they began to construct their own ethnic identity according to their own experience and historical background. The fifth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06


本文编号：1937197