戏剧矿工三部曲揭示的劳伦斯的爱情观

发布时间：2018-05-27 16:11

本文选题：爱情观 + 精神交流　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：戴卫郝伯特劳伦斯（1885-1930）是20世纪英国最有影响力的作家之一，这位多产的作家留给我们很多作品，包括十部小说，十部戏剧，近七十篇短篇小说，大约一千首诗歌，5534封信件，还有大量的评论和游记。在他所有的作品中，人们可能更为了解他的小说，比如《查泰莱夫人的情人》、《儿子与情人》和《恋爱中的女人》。但我们同样不能忽略他在戏剧创作上所取得的成就。事实上，在劳伦斯开始写作之初，他的主要精力是放在诗歌和戏剧上。他不但小说写的成功，而且还是一位成功的剧作家。在劳伦斯短暂的一生中，他留给我们八部戏剧和两个戏剧片段，包括《一个矿工的星期五之夜》、《孀居的霍尔罗伊德太太》、《儿媳》、《一触即发》、《旋转木马》、《已婚男人》、《为芭芭拉而战》、《大卫》，两部未完成的剧本分别是《诺亚的洪水》和《高度》。劳伦斯认为艺术的要务就是揭露人与周边世界的关系，尤其是人与人之间的关系，而其中最重要的是两性关系。他的作品大多以复杂的两性关系为主题，揭示了劳伦斯的爱情观，对当代读者有着深刻的现实意义。《矿工的周五夜晚》、《儿媳》与《守寡的霍尔罗伊德夫人》被称为劳伦斯的戏剧矿工三部曲。他通过描写矿工之家主人公失败的爱情和扭曲的人际关系反映出健康的爱情观，即：完美的爱情应建立在精神交流、性爱、追求爱情的主动性和恋爱双方的相对独立性的基础上，任何一方面的缺失都会导致爱情的最终失败。劳伦斯是矿工之子，这也是为什么大多数他的作品都是在描写矿区的小人物，尤其是矿工。人生经历和他所处的时代深深影响了劳伦斯。他目睹了资本主义工业化正在开始破坏自然环境，扭曲人与人之间的关系，尤其是两性关系。他在探索如何才能建立人、自然和社会之间和谐的关系。他觉得重塑人与人之间的关系，尤其是两性关系，可以构建和谐社会。戏剧矿工三部曲是劳伦斯最出色的戏剧作品，，对其主题的深入分析能使我们更加理解他的爱情观，更加理解他的其他作品。
[Abstract]:Davon Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930) is one of the most influential British writers in the twentieth Century. The prolific writer has left us a lot of works, including ten novels, ten plays, nearly seventy short stories, about one thousand poems, 5534 letters, and a lot of comments and travels. In all of his works, people may be more Understand his novels, such as "Lady Charles's lover >" "son and lover" and "woman in love". But we can not ignore his achievements in drama. In fact, at the beginning of Laurence's writing, his main energy was in poetry and drama. He was not only successful in writing, but also a success. Playwright.
In his short life, Laurence left us with eight plays and two dramatic pieces, including the Friday night of a miner, Mrs. Holroyd, widow's wife, daughter-in-law, one touch, Trojan horse, married man, war for Barbara, David, and two unfinished scripts are Noah's flood and height. Laurence believes that the important task of art is to reveal the relationship between people and the surrounding world, especially the relationship between people and people, and the most important of them is the relationship between the sexes. Most of his works are based on the complex relationship between the sexes, which reveals Laurence's view of love and has a profound practical significance for the contemporary readers.
"The miner's Friday night > the daughter-in-law > and < widow Holzer Royd > is called the Laurence's drama miner trilogy. He reflects a healthy love view by describing the heroine's failed love and twisted interpersonal relationship, that is, the perfect love should be based on spiritual communication, sex, the pursuit of love initiative and love. On the basis of the relative independence of both sides, any lack of one will lead to the ultimate failure of love.
Laurence is the son of a miner, and that's why most of his works are depicted in the mining area, especially the miners. Life experiences and his times have deeply affected Laurence. He witnessed that capitalist industrialization was beginning to destroy the natural environment, distort the relationship between human and human, especially the relationship between the sexes. How can we build a harmonious relationship between man, nature and society? He feels that remodeling the relationship between people, especially the relationship between men and women, can build a harmonious society.
The dramatic miner trilogy is Laurence's most outstanding dramatic work. An in-depth analysis of the theme makes us more understanding of his view of love and more of his other works.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.073

【共引文献】