论女性与自然：《奥兰多》的生态女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-06-05 21:41

本文选题：生态女性主义 + 他者　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为20世纪最重要的现代派作家之一，弗吉尼亚伍尔芙通常被看作女性主义作家，其作品中的生态部分往往被忽略了。本文运用生态女性主义作为批判的主要理论框架，对《奥兰多》中女性和自然的主题展开研究，，揭示书中生态女性主义思想。本文首先分析《奥兰多》中体现出的女性和自然在父权制社会中受到压迫的现象，并进而分析文中女性和自然对等的体现。然后分析“他者”视角是如何帮助奥兰多推翻对于女性和生态的压迫。最后，根据生态女性主义的思想，分析《奥兰多》中两性以及人与自然之间是如何达到和谐的，并分析女性和自然反抗的相似性。研究表明，伍尔芙从根本上反对女性和自然的对等，虽然了解这种对等关系也可以为女性提供更大自由的可能。这也表明伍尔芙是社会主义生态女性主义的先驱。本文认为书中男/女以及人/自然的二元对立最终得到消解，并达成了彼此的和谐，这反映出生态女性主义的目标。其中，奥兰多的易装以解构男女二元对立呼应了生态女性主义对于两性建构的批判态度。而奥兰多与自然特别是与橡树形成的亲密联系呼应了生态女性主义对人与自然之间的联系的观点，此外，书中自然的本身的声音和主体性也受到了尊重。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important modernist writers of the 20th century, Virginia? Woolf is usually regarded as a feminist writer, whose ecological parts are often neglected. Using eco-feminism as the main theoretical framework of criticism, this paper studies the themes of women and nature in Orlando and reveals the thought of eco-feminism in the book. This paper first analyzes the phenomenon that women and nature are oppressed in patriarchal society in Orlando, and then analyzes the reflection of equality between women and nature. Then analyze how the "other" perspective helps Orlando overthrow oppression of women and ecology. Finally, according to the thought of ecological feminism, this paper analyzes the harmony between the sexes and between man and nature in Orlando, and analyzes the similarity between female and nature resistance. Studies have shown that Woolf is fundamentally opposed to female and natural parity, although understanding such reciprocity also offers women greater freedom. This also shows that Woolf is a pioneer of socialist ecological feminism. This paper holds that the dualistic antagonism of man / woman and man / nature in the book is finally eliminated and harmonious with each other, which reflects the goal of ecological feminism. Among them, Orlando's transfiguration deconstructs the binary antagonism between men and women in response to the critical attitude of ecological feminism towards the construction of gender. The close relationship between Orlando and nature, especially with oak tree, echoes the view of ecological feminism on the relationship between man and nature. In addition, the voice and subjectivity of nature itself are respected in the book.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.06

【相似文献】