生态女性主义视角下《紫色》中的男性觉醒

发布时间：2018-06-07 08:02

本文选题：艾丽丝·沃克 + 《紫色》　；参考：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：《紫色》是爱丽丝·沃克的代表作,1982年第一次出版就在美国文坛引起了巨大的轰动。小说主要讲述了几个主要女性角色西丽、索菲亚和吱吱叫等人的成长历程和各自的命运,她们被看做是男权统治的社会里典型的女性代表。但是,这本小说并没有局限于讲述女性的成长,它还从男性的视角讲述了男性的觉醒和转变。虽然后者是前者的施暴者,但是我们应该看到在父权社会里,男性同样也是受害者。只强调父权文化对女性的伤害,便无法从男性视角提供反对父权的动力;只觉悟到父权文化对男性的伤害,就无法真正认识到父权文化的本质,无法意识到女性才是更深层次的受害者,从而难以实现两性和谐。本文在生态女性主义视角下,分析《紫色》中黑人男性的觉醒和转变。全文共分为五部分。文章的第一部分是引言。主要介绍了《紫色》这部作品及其作者爱丽丝·沃克,并对小说的现有研究成果进行了综述。文章第二部分是理论基础。主要对生态女性主义批评理论的发展进行了综述。此外,简要介绍了目前我国男性学的研究现状,为下文具体讲述《紫色》中男性角色的觉醒和转变做铺垫。文章的第三部分是《紫色》中的父权制。首先我们将讨论女性的遭遇和抗争。艾丽丝沃克讲述了一群女性角色在经历了来自黑人男性甚至白人加注在他们身体和精神上的折磨后,女性意识渐渐觉醒,反抗并获得自由。本章还以奥林卡为例讲述了人类对自然的破坏以及自然对人类的报复。最后,我们讨论了父权制度下男性的不同态度,一种是父权制的维护者,另一种是父权制的受害者。本章为下文具体阐述《紫色》中的男性觉醒做了铺垫。文章的第四部分首先从两个方面讨论了父权制下男性作为受害者觉醒和转变的可能性和必然性。第一是来自于女性抗争的外在压力,这也是男性觉醒最直接的原因。第二是父权制的压力,男性逐渐意识到父权制对他们的伤害,进而转变思想观念,开始尊重和关心女性。本章着重以某某先生和他的儿子哈珀为例,介绍了男性觉醒的过程。最后,本章突出了男性和女性及人与自然之间在和谐中走向共荣的美好主题。某某先生懂得了什么是真正的生活,明白了尊重他人的重要性。生活中经历了几次风波也同样使哈珀懂得了如何来维系一个美好的家庭。奥林卡人最后也选择了奔向更加遥远的大森林,这一举动表明了人与自然之间和谐关系的重建。第五部分,我们能得出结论,我们可以从男性觉醒和转变这一新的视角来解读《紫色》这部著作。只有通过男性的觉醒和转变,女性对父权制的反抗才能获得来自于男性的支持和力量。我们最终才能实现全人类,男人和女人的生存,建立一个和谐社会。从这部作品中黑人男性从男权主义忠实的践行者到人类道德标准的完美体现者的转变我们能看出,无论是家庭还是社会,若想实现生态女性主义所提倡的和谐中走向共荣,我们必须摈弃二元制的思想,深刻认识到我们人类只是自然界生态系统中的一环,我们在向自然索取的同时,也必须履行我们的义务。只有这样,我们才能与自然共享美好明天。
[Abstract]:< purple > is the representative work of Alice Walker. The first publication in 1982 was a great sensation in the American literary world. The novel mainly narrated the growing course and destiny of several main female characters, Sili, Sophia and squeaky. They were regarded as the typical female representatives in the society dominated by male power. It is not limited to the growth of women. It also tells the awakening and transformation of men from the male perspective. Although the latter is the former perpetrator, we should see that in the patriarchal society, men are also victims. Only the emphasis on patriarchal culture for women is not able to provide the power to oppose patriarchy from the male perspective. Only to realize the harm of patriarchal culture to men, it is impossible to realize the essence of patriarchal culture. It is impossible to realize that women are the victims of the deeper level, so it is difficult to realize the harmony between the sexes. This article analyzes the awakening and transformation of the black male in the purple > in the ecofeminism perspective. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part of the article is Part is introduction. It mainly introduces the work of "Purple >" and its author, Alice Walker, and summarizes the existing research achievements of the novel. The second part is the theoretical basis. The development of ecofeminism theory is summarized. In addition, the current research status of male studies in China is briefly introduced. The third part of the article is the patriarchy in the purple, the third part of the article is the patriarchy in the purple. First we will discuss the encounter and resistance of women. Alice Walker tells a group of female characters who are experiencing the physical and spiritual suffering from black men and even white men. This chapter also describes the destruction of nature and the Revenge of nature. Finally, we discuss the different attitudes of men in the patriarchal system, one is the paternalism and the other is the victim of patriarchy. The fourth part of the article first discusses the possibility and inevitability of male awakening and transformation as victims from two aspects. First, the external pressure from women's resistance is the most direct cause of male awakening. Second is the pressure of patriarchy, and the male is gradually aware of the patriarchy's injury to them. This chapter focuses on the process of male awakening, with the emphasis on MR and his son Harper. Finally, this chapter highlights a beautiful theme between men and women and between man and nature in harmony. The importance of other people. The experience of several times in life also made Harper understand how to maintain a beautiful family. The orange people finally chose to go to the more distant forests, which showed the reconstruction of the harmonious relationship between man and nature. In the fifth part, we can come to the conclusion that we can feel from men. It is only through male awakening and transformation that the resistance of women to patriarchy can be obtained from male support and strength only through the awakening and transformation of men. In the end, we can realize the existence of all human beings, men and women, and establish a harmonious society. From this work, black men are from male chauvinism. To the perfect embodiment of the faithful practitioner to the perfect embodiment of human moral standards, we can see that, whether it is a family or a society, in order to achieve harmony in the harmony advocated by ecofeminism, we must abandon the thought of the two yuan system and deeply realize that we are a part of the ecosystem in which we are self bound, and we are going to nature. At the same time, we must fulfill our obligations. Only in this way can we share a beautiful tomorrow with nature.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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