17-18世纪法国沙龙文化与文学

发布时间：2018-06-07 14:17

本文选题：沙龙 + 古典主义文学　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：沙龙是17-18世纪流行于西欧上流社会，讨论有关文学、爱情、艺术等话题的高雅社交场所。一般围绕着一个女主人展开，用谈话的方式交流看法和观点，以法国沙龙最为典型。因此，本文以法国沙龙为例，，研究法国17—18世纪沙龙文化与文学的关联。前人有关沙龙的研究多集中在文化史的角度，有关沙龙同文学具体联系的研究并不多。本文在把沙龙作为文化现象研究的基础上，着重研究沙龙对17—18世纪文学的影响，从而阐释沙龙对整个文学史的推动作用。本篇论文主要包含引言、沙龙：近代西方一种新兴文化现象、沙龙对西方近代西方文学的影响、西方沙龙与中国文人雅集之比较、结语五个部分。一方面，通过对沙龙文化的渊源和特点演变的分析，来探讨沙龙在西方文化发展过程中所形成的独特文化意义，指出沙龙兴盛于法国的原因，是当时法国国王对王权的限制和法国社会中相对宽松的社会环境以及法国贵族女性政治地位的提高等多种因素综合作用的结果。另一方面，通过对沙龙对17—18世纪西方文学的影响来论证沙龙在西方文学史上的重要作用，具体分析对17世纪的古典主义文学和18世纪的启蒙主义文学在内容和形式上的影响，强调沙龙在17—18世纪的文学发展中具有重要作用。同时，为了使我们更好的认识和了解沙龙这种西方的社交场所，笔者选取了与其在形式和内涵上具有相似之处的中国文人雅集进行比较和分析，提出西方沙龙与中国文人雅集文学影响差异的原因在于中国文人“士”的身份，是中国文人身上那种弘扬道统、明道救世的使命感与道德感决定着他们对文人雅集寄托着一定的目的，而西方沙龙的参与者更多的是为了文学本身。
[Abstract]:Salon is popular in the 17-18 th century in the upper class of Western Europe, discussing literature, love, art and other topics of elegant social space. Generally around a hostess, using the way of exchange of views and views, the French salon is the most typical. Therefore, this paper takes French salon as an example to study the cultural and literary connection of French salon in the 17-18 th century. Previous studies on Sharon focus on the perspective of cultural history, but not on the specific relationship between Sharon and literature. Based on the study of Sharon as a cultural phenomenon, this paper focuses on the influence of Sharon on the literature of the 17-18 century, so as to explain the impelling effect of Sharon on the whole history of literature. This paper mainly includes the introduction, Sharon: a new cultural phenomenon in the modern West, the influence of Sharon on the western modern western literature, the comparison between the western salon and the elegant collection of Chinese literati, and the conclusion. On the one hand, through the analysis of the origin and characteristic evolution of salon culture, this paper probes into the unique cultural significance formed by Sharon in the course of the development of western culture, and points out the reason why Sharon flourishes in France. It is the result of the restriction of Wang Quan by the French king at that time, the relatively loose social environment in the French society and the improvement of the political status of the French aristocratic women. On the other hand, it demonstrates the important role of Sharon in the history of western literature through the influence of Sharon on the western literature in the 17th and 18th centuries. This paper analyzes the influence on the content and form of the classical literature of the 17th century and the enlightening literature of the 18th century, and emphasizes that Sharon plays an important role in the development of the literature of the 17th century and the 18th century. At the same time, in order to make us better understand and understand Sharon, a western social place, the author chooses the Chinese literati elegant collection, which is similar in form and connotation, to compare and analyze. It is pointed out that the reason for the difference in the literary influence between the Western Sharon and the Chinese literati is that the identity of the Chinese literati as a "scholar" is the kind of Chinese literati who carries forward Taoism. The sense of mission and morality of saving the world in Ming Tao decided that they had a certain purpose in the collection of literati elegance, while the participants in the western salon were more for the literature itself.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.06

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