《裂缝》的生态女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-06-08 17:49

本文选题：多丽丝·莱辛 + 生态女性主义　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛（1919—）是20世纪英国文坛的著名女作家之一。莱辛享有全球盛誉，并且被视为是继弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫之后的伟大女性作家之一。她以多变的文学视角和丰富的创作成果享誉世界文坛。她获得了2007年的诺贝尔文学奖，她是第十一位获此殊荣的女作家，也是年纪最大的一位得奖者。她最近的小说之一《裂缝》在同一年出版。这部小说以全新的方式描述了人类的起源，认为女性是最初的人类。自出版以来，《裂缝》就被认为是一部内容类似于圣经的小说。国内外的评论家和读者从多个不同的角度对其进行了评析，评论的焦点主要集中在小说的叙事技巧、女性主题，和神秘特征上。本篇论文试图从生态女性主义的角度对这部作品进行阐释，着重揭示男性与女性，人类与自然之间的关系。除引言和结束语外，论文的主体部分包括三章。引言部分介绍了多丽丝·莱辛的生平，，作品以及小说《裂缝》的研究现状，并介绍了小说的基本内容和生态女性主义的相关理论。第一章探讨了自然对早期裂缝人（女性）的影响。裂缝人是历史上最早的人类。她们过着简单而悠闲的生活，与自然和平相处。她们一代又一代的固守在自己的居住地未曾离开。自然完全可以满足她们的基本需求，而且她们也未曾向自然索取更多。第二章分析了男性出现后自然与人类的相互影响。在男性孩子出生之前，一切都是太平的、宁静的。女人们虽然开始探索外面的世界，开阔了视野。然而，男人们企图以他们自己的方式征服世界。人类对自然的过度开采导致了自然的反击。第三章主要讨论了男性与女性的矛盾。在这一章中，分析了两性关系。男人与女人的和谐相处是幸福的来源。结论部分，总结了前几部分的观点。通过从生态女性主义角度分析小说中男性与女性、人类与自然的关系,揭示了女性与自然应该得到尊重，受到平等的对待。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing is one of the most famous English writers in the 20th century. Lessing enjoys a global reputation and is regarded as one of the greatest female writers after Virginia Woolf. She is famous in the world for her varied literary perspective and rich literary achievements. She won the 2007 Nobel Prize for Literature, the eleventh female writer and the oldest. One of her most recent novels, crack, was published the same year. The novel describes the origin of human beings in a new way, thinking that women are the original human beings. Since its publication, crack has been regarded as a biblical novel. Critics and readers at home and abroad have commented on it from many different angles. The focus of the commentary is mainly on the narrative techniques, female themes, and mysterious features of the novel. This thesis attempts to explain this work from the perspective of eco-feminism, and to highlight the relationship between men and women, human beings and nature. The main part of the thesis consists of three chapters. The introduction introduces the life of Doris Lessing, her works and the research status of the novel crack. It also introduces the basic content of the novel and the relevant theories of ecological feminism. Chapter one discusses the influence of nature on the early crack people (women). The cracked man is the earliest human being in history. They lead a simple and leisurely life and live in peace with nature. They remained in their place of residence from generation to generation. Nature can completely meet their basic needs, and they have not asked for more from nature. Chapter two analyzes the interaction between nature and human beings after the appearance of men. Before the birth of a male child, everything was peaceful and tranquil. Although the women began to explore the outside world, broaden their horizons. However, men try to conquer the world in their own way. The over-exploitation of nature leads to natural counterattack. Chapter three mainly discusses the contradiction between men and women. In this chapter, the gender relationship is analyzed. The harmony between men and women is the source of happiness. By analyzing the relationship between men and women, human beings and nature in the novel from the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper reveals that women and nature should be respected and treated equally.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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