石川达三小说《活着的士兵》研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 23:41

本文选题：石川达三 + 《活着的士兵》　；参考：《天津理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：石川达三是日本现代著名小说家，《活着的士兵》是石川达三写于抗日战争期间的一部战地小说。日本侵华战争初期，作为中央公论杂志社的特派记者，石川被派到中国战场，在南京逗留了三个多月。在那段时间里，他写出了著名的作品《活着的士兵》，并发表在1938年1月号的《中央公论》刊物上。战时的日本政府，为了欺骗世人，逃避国际社会的舆论谴责，派遣记者和作家们来华考察，其本意是希望他们歪曲报道战争情况，以利于日本侵略扩张政策的实施。但是，石川在《活着的士兵》一书中如实地写出了他在南京的见闻，毫不掩饰地描写了日军士兵对中国民众实施的大屠杀、强奸、掠夺和放火等野蛮行径。事实上，石川违背了军部当局的意愿，本着自己的良心，如实地报道了中国战场的真实情况，尤其是揭露了南京大屠杀的真相。这，引起了日本政府的不满和军部的愤怒。结果是，该小说受到禁止出版发行的处分。可以说，在这部作品中，石川将形形色色的“日本鬼子”的形象尽收眼底。比如，心理自相矛盾的近藤一等兵，徘徊不定的平尾一等兵，还有残暴至极的翌原伍长，等等。在他的笔下，这些士兵毫无顾忌地杀害中国平民百姓和俘虏兵，强奸中国妇女，抢夺中国人的财物，放火烧毁无数的房屋民宅。日军的暴行惨无人道，史无前例，罄竹难书。然而，，石川达三并没有仅仅停留在描写这些客观现象上，而是进一步延伸认识层次，从战争的非人性和残酷性等角度追究出场人物，引导读者思考人性和理性的命题。他在这部作品中表达了自己对这场战争的疑问，进而显现出了反对战争的意图。即，“反战”就是这部小说作品的主题，这才是作者的本意。
[Abstract]:Takashi Ishikawa is a famous modern Japanese novelist. Soldier alive is a war novel written by Takashi Ishikawa during the War of Resistance against Japan. In the early days of the Japanese invasion of China, Shi Chuan was sent to the Chinese battlefield as a special correspondent of the Central Commune magazine and stayed in Nanjing for more than three months. During that time, he wrote his famous work, the living Soldier, and published it in the January 1938 issue of the Central Commons. The wartime Japanese government, in order to deceive the world, evaded the condemnation of the public opinion of the international community. Journalists and writers were sent to China in the hope that they would distort the coverage of the war in favor of Japan's aggressive and expansionist policies. But in "soldiers alive", Shi Chuan writes truthfully about what he saw and heard in Nanjing, unabashed about the brutal practices of the Japanese soldiers against the Chinese people, such as the massacre, rape, plunder and arson. In fact, Shi Chuan, against the wishes of the military authorities and in his own conscience, truthfully reported the true situation of the Chinese battlefield, especially the truth of the Nanjing Massacre. This aroused the dissatisfaction of the Japanese government and the anger of the military. As a result, the novel was banned from publication and distribution. In it, Shi Chuan, arguably, takes a look at the images of all kinds of "Japanese-goblins". For example, the ambivalent first-class Kondo, the wandering first-class soldiers, and the brutality of the former officers, and so on. In his writings, these soldiers have no scruples in killing Chinese civilians and captives, raping Chinese women, robbing Chinese people of their property and setting fire to countless houses and homes. The atrocities committed by the Japanese army were inhuman, unprecedented and untold. However, Ishikawa Dasan did not merely dwell on the description of these objective phenomena, but further extended the level of understanding. The characters are investigated from the angle of war inhumanity and cruelty to guide readers to think about the proposition of humanity and reason. In this work he expresses his doubts about the war, thus showing his intention to oppose it. That is, anti-war is the theme of the novel, which is the author's intention.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.074

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