《五号屠

发布时间：2018-06-13 18:47

本文选题：五号屠场 + 幽默　；参考：《南昌航空大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：黑色幽默是指60年代中后期流行于美国的一种现代文学流派。其代表作家主要有约瑟夫·海勒、库尔特·冯尼格特、托马斯·品钦、费拉基米尔·纳博科夫、威廉·盖迪斯、约翰·霍克斯、约翰·巴斯、詹姆斯·珀迪等人。1965年，，B.J.弗里德曼在他的题为《黑色幽默》的短篇小说集中首次提出黑色幽默这一术语。于是，该流派的名称由此而兴。黑色幽默小说的特征是，突出生存环境的荒谬冷酷，以无奈的嘲讽挖苦和攻击传统价值与美学观念，表现世界的异化、人性的沦落与情感的破碎。经过夸张拼凑，冲突与矛盾得以戏剧化地加强，令读者深感荒诞滑稽的同时，又觉苦闷沉重、前途茫茫。黑色幽默小说的解读在认知学方面非常有价值。美国作家库尔特·冯尼格特是一位深受广大读者喜爱的黑色幽默小说家之一。《五号屠宰场》是冯尼格特的代表作。这部小说的突出语言特色就是黑色幽默。运用语言学的认知理论对小说中的黑色幽默进行剖析有助于解读小说所蕴含的深层含义，从而揭示战争的残酷和荒谬这一主题。本文在已有的研究基础上，从认知学的角度，对《五号屠场》中的黑色幽默进行了解读。通过对小说中人物角色、主题和写作技巧三个方面，结合语义脚本理论、一般言语理论、和认知解读理论进行了研究，旨在证明这些认知理论是否能有效分析小说中的黑色幽默。
[Abstract]:Black humor refers to a modern literary school popular in America in the middle and late 1960's. His representative writers include Joseph Heller, Kurt Vonnegut, Thomas Pynchin, Ferrakimir Nabokov, William Gladys, John Hawks, John Bath, James Purdy and others. Friedman first coined the term black humor in his collection of short stories called Black humor. Hence the name of the school. The features of the black humorous novels are that they highlight the absurdity and ruthlessness of the living environment, satirize and attack the traditional values and aesthetic concepts with helpless sarcasm, express the alienation of the world, the decline of human nature and the fragmentation of emotion. Through the exaggeration and patchwork, conflicts and contradictions can be dramatically strengthened, which makes readers feel absurd and funny, but also feel heavy and heavy, with a boundless future. The interpretation of black humor novels is very valuable in cognitive science. American writer Kurt Vonnegut is one of the most popular black humor novelists. "Slaughterhouse No. 5" is Vonnegut's masterpiece. The striking linguistic feature of this novel is black humor. The use of cognitive theory of linguistics to analyze the black humor in the novel is helpful to unscramble the deep meaning of the novel and thus reveal the theme of the cruelty and absurdity of war. Based on the existing research, this paper interprets the black humor in Slaughterhouse No. 5 from the perspective of cognition. This paper studies the characters, themes and writing skills in the novel, combining semantic script theory, general speech theory, and cognitive interpretation theory. The purpose is to prove whether these cognitive theories can effectively analyze the black humor in the novel.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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