《雷雨》和《榆树下的欲望》的对比研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 21:01

本文选题：冲突 + 阿波罗　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：曹禺和奥尼尔是20世纪上半叶成就巨大、卓有影响的剧作大师。作为东西方两大戏剧大师，虽然奥尼尔和曹禺素昧平生且他们所处的民族、文化背景迥异，然而其剧作悲剧观念却有许多相似之处。他们的悲剧意识不仅仅来自对古希腊悲剧的沉迷，更来自个人悲剧。不幸的家庭，压抑的灵魂赋予他们深重的悲剧意识。《雷雨》和《榆树下的欲望》各自上演了一出人生悲剧，并在作品中展示了建立在现实与非现实基础之上的悲剧人生所引发的悲剧观念。本文拟从悲剧的角度对两部作品中的社会冲突、家庭冲突及三组人物性格凸显出的精神进行对比。引言部分对两位作者和作品进行简要介绍。总结了评论界对《雷雨》《和榆树下的欲望》的比较研究状况，指出其成功与不足；并简单介绍了本文的主要内容。第二部分为本文正文，共分三章。第一章是从两位作家及作品所处的背景的条件下解释说明了剧中产生社会冲突的原因及冲突的表现形式，即阶级冲突。第二章就社会冲突而导致的家庭冲突进行对比研究，家庭冲突虽然是内部矛盾，但却是因为社会冲突产生后因为家族中的家长制的管理模式而产生的，是社会冲突的一个分支。第三章主要对《雷雨》和《榆树下的欲望》中三组人物的性格进行对比分析。三组人物分别是周朴园和凯伯特，蘩漪和爱碧，周萍和伊本。尽管剧中的三组人物分属于不同的国度和作品中，但从性格上剖析，，他们的内心都清晰地体现了古希腊悲剧中所提到的酒神精神和日神精神。这两种精神在每个人物的内心中挣扎、斗争，试图控制人物的灵魂。以上述各章为基础，最后一部分是对整篇论文的总结。两个来自不同国度的剧作家都不约而同地在各自的作品中体现了悲剧冲突的相似之处；明确指出本论文在吸收前人的研究资料上所作的突破，并为以后的学术研究提供更多的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Cao Yu and O'Neill were masters of great achievement and influence in the first half of the 20 th century. Although O'Neill and Cao Yu are two great dramatic masters of the East and West, and their cultural backgrounds are quite different, there are many similarities in their tragic ideas. Their tragic consciousness comes not only from their indulgence in ancient Greek tragedy, but also from their personal tragedy. Unhappy families, repressed souls give them a deep sense of tragedy. Thunderstorm and desire under the Elm each stage a tragedy of life, It also shows the tragic concept of tragic life based on reality and non-reality. From the perspective of tragedy, this paper compares the social conflict, family conflict and the spirit of the three groups of characters in the two works. The introduction briefly introduces the two authors and the works. This paper summarizes the comparative study of thunderstorm and lust under elm, points out its success and deficiency, and briefly introduces the main contents of this paper. The second part is the text of this paper, divided into three chapters. The first chapter explains the causes and forms of social conflict in the play from the background of the two writers and works, that is, class conflict. The second chapter makes a comparative study on the family conflict caused by the social conflict. Although the family conflict is an internal conflict, it is a branch of the social conflict because of the management mode of the patriarchal system in the family after the emergence of the social conflict. The third chapter mainly analyzes the characters of the three groups of characters in thunderstorm and desire under Elm. The three groups are Zhou Puyuan and Keibert, Fanyi and Ai Bi, Zhou Ping and Ibne. Although the three groups of characters belong to different countries and works, they clearly embody the spirit of Dionysus and the Spirit of the Sun in the ancient Greek tragedy. These two spirits struggle in each character's heart, struggle, try to control the soul of the character. Based on the above chapters, the last part is a summary of the whole paper. The two playwrights from different countries all showed the similarities of tragic conflicts in their respective works, and clearly pointed out the breakthrough made in this paper in absorbing the previous research materials. And provide more reference value for academic research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.3-03

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