朴婉绪长篇小说《非常久远的玩笑》研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 01:54

本文选题：朴婉绪 + 《非常久远的玩笑》　；参考：《北京第二外国语学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为韩国当代著名女作家，朴婉绪在创作中非常注重社会问题和时代特点，她的作品往往展示了处于时代变化历程中的社会面貌，并揭露存在的各种问题。朴婉绪笔锋尖锐，在揭露社会现实问题的时候多是一针见血式的，同时，她的作品也不乏清新隽永、细腻周至的特点。《非常久远的玩笑》是朴婉绪2000年发表的作品，，它形象地描绘了现实社会中，在金钱至上以及家长制的双重作用下，各阶层人民扭曲的生存样式。通过分析作品，发现其反映的现实问题也是当今社会中存在的并且值得我们深思的主流问题，具有着现实意义。与此同时，也发现这部作品体现了朴婉绪一贯的语言风格以及鲜明的创作技巧。因此，可以说无论是在主题上，还是在文体上，《非常久远的玩笑》都是一部值得深入研究和探讨的作品。为了突出作品的立体感、整体性以及重点性，本文分别从主题的角度和文体的角度，针对其中的典型特点进行了研究和探讨。本文运用社会文化批评、女性主义批评以及结构主义批评理论，对《非常久远的玩笑》中所揭露的社会现实问题以及文体特点进行了深入的研究。本文第一章提出研究目的，并说明了研究方法和研究范围。第二章对作家朴婉绪的生涯和作品世界，以及这部作品的创作背景和故事梗概进行了详细的整理和归纳，为后两章的深入研究打下基础。第三章主要以社会文化批评理论和女性主义批评理论为基础，从主题的角度深入分析了作品中揭示的社会现实问题。本文通过审视分析作品中展现的不同阶层的生活样式,控诉物质主义社会所带来的扭曲的生存态度，揭示人们在过度追求金钱和权利的过程中变得现实而又冷漠，甚至有人被迫完全丧失自我的社会问题。另一方面，通过分析作品中体现的女性的生活样貌，揭示了家长制的存在，并且批判了家长制对女性的束缚和压迫。同时为了强调女性自我意识解放的重要性，本章对在家长制下女性被动受害与主动受害进行了区分。可以看出，女性的解放更需要女性有意识地克服根深蒂固的迂腐思想。第四章从文体的角度分析了作品中突出的特点。利用结构主义批评理论深入分析了其二元对立结构的特点。本文通过对二元对立结构的分析，强调发现对立要素间本质的关系，有助于把握文章的主体意识，并且可以看出，二元对立结构也有助于编织作品的故事情节。此外，本文还就极具有朴婉绪个人特色的独白体展开了分析。通过分析，发现作者利用书信、设问、反问、自问自答等形式来表现小说人物的回想、心境和评述，这样既增添了独白体的魅力，也缩小了和读者间的距离，更易获取读者的共鸣。这些都有助于更好地把握和理解作品。除此之外，本文还注重研究的创新性。首先，《非常久远的玩笑》作为朴婉绪晚年的作品，目前国内对其研究尚处空白，而且这部作品在国内已有中文译本，因此笔者选定该作品进行研究，希望本文可以为韩国优秀小说在中国的传播起到一定积极的作用。其次，本文是从作品的主题和文体两个角度选取作品中典型的特征进行分析，这有利于立体化地凸显作品的主要思想，确保读者能够整体而有重点地把握作品。再次，在文体特征研究上，本文运用列维斯特劳斯的神话模式结构主义分析方法，对作品中的二元对立要素进行了创新型的分析和研究。运用图表形式，从人物和事件两个层面，提炼出作品中抽象的本质对立关系，这也有利于把握作品的实质。本文通过对朴婉绪长篇小说《非常久远的玩笑》这部作品，在主题表达以及文体特征两方面有突出、有重点的深入分析，把这部作品立体化，从而凸显朴婉绪作品的特点，并且揭示现实社会中所面临的问题及其根源所在。希望本文以多元创新的方法可以为朴婉绪的小说研究做出一些贡献。
[Abstract]:As a famous contemporary female writer in Korea, Pu Wanxu pays great attention to the social problems and the characteristics of the times. Her works often show the social appearance in the course of the change of the times and expose all kinds of problems. There is no lack of fresh and meaningful and delicate features. The very long joke is a work published in 2000 by park Wan. It portrays the distorted life styles of all strata in the real society under the dual role of money supremacy and paternalism. Through the analysis of works, it is found that the practical problems reflected in the society are also existing in today's society. At the same time, it is also found that the work embodies the language style and creative skills of the plain, so it can be said that both on the subject and in style, the very long play is a work worth studying and discussing. In order to highlight the work of three-dimensional sense of integrity and the emphasis of this paper, from the angle of theme and style point of view, according to the typical characteristics of them are researched and discussed.
This paper makes a thorough study of the social reality and stylistic features revealed in the "very long joke", using socio cultural criticism, feminist criticism and the theory of structuralist criticism. The first chapter presents the purpose of the study, and explains the research methods and the scope of the study. The second chapter is on the career and work of the writer Pu Wanxu. The product world, and the creation background of this work and the outline of the story are detailed and summed up to lay the foundation for the further study of the latter two chapters. The third chapter is based on the theory of social culture criticism and the theory of feminist criticism, and analyzes the social reality problems revealed in the subject from the point of view of the theme. The analysis of the life styles of different classes in the works, and accusing the distorted survival attitude of the materialistic society, reveals that people become realistic and indifferent in the process of excessive pursuit of money and rights, even the social problems of the people who are forced to completely lose themselves. On the other hand, through the analysis of the life of women in their works. It reveals the existence of paternalism and criticizes the bondage and oppression of the patriarchal system to women. In order to emphasize the importance of the emancipation of women's self consciousness, this chapter makes a distinction between the passive victimization and active victimization of women under the patriarchal system. It can be seen that women's emancipation needs women to overcome the deep-rooted pedantry. The fourth chapter analyzes the outstanding characteristics of the works from the stylistic point of view. Using the theory of structuralist criticism, it analyzes the characteristics of its binary opposition structure. Through the analysis of the two opposing structure, this article emphasizes the discovery of the essential relationship between the opposing elements, which helps to grasp the subject consciousness of the article, and can see that the two yuan opposition can be seen. The structure also helps to weave the plot of the story. In addition, this article also analyzes the monologue with a very simple and simple personal characteristic. Through the analysis, the author finds that the author uses letters, questions, questions, and self answers to reflect the characters' reflections, mood and comments, which not only adds the charm of the monologue, but also reduces and reads the characters. The distance between people is more easy to get the sympathy of readers. All these contribute to better understanding and understanding of works.
In addition, this article also pays attention to the innovation of the research. First, "a very long joke" as a work of the late years of Park Wan Xu. At present, the research is still in blank in China, and the work has been translated in Chinese in China. Secondly, this article analyzes the typical features of the works from the two angles of the theme and style of the works, which is beneficial to the stereoscopic highlighting the main ideas of the works and ensuring that the readers can grasp the works as a whole and focus on the works. Thirdly, in the study of the stylistic features, this article uses Levi Strauss's mythological pattern. Structural analysis method of binary opposition between the two elements in the works are analyzed and studied. The innovative use of the chart in the form, from the two aspects of characters and events, to extract the essence of relationship between abstract works, it is essential to grasp the works.
In this paper, through two aspects of the novel, "the very long joke >" and the theme expression and the stylistic features, this article has an in-depth analysis of the theme and its stylistic features. This work is analyzed in depth to highlight the features of the works, and to reveal the problems and its roots in the real society. The new method can contribute to the research of Park Wan Xu's novels.
【学位授予单位】：北京第二外国语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I312.607.4

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