从黑人女性主义的角度解读《一个黑奴女孩的生活事件》

发布时间：2018-06-23 00:38

本文选题：黑人女性主义 + 种族歧视　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈里特·雅各布斯是一名奴隶出身的非裔的美国女作家。她以自己的亲身经历为素材撰写了一部自传《一个黑奴女孩的生活事件》。这部出自女奴之手的作品以自传形式反映了19世纪美国南方奴隶制度下黑人女性的悲惨生活,揭露了19世纪上半叶美国南方奴隶制的残暴和北方种族歧视的非人性。本文运用黑人女性主义理论,分析了该自传的主题,旨在为研究哈里特·雅各布斯提供一个新的视角。与传统的白人女性主义不同,黑人女性主义强调黑人妇女遭受的“三重压迫”：性别歧视、种族歧视和阶级歧视。因此揭露压迫给黑人妇女带来的伤害以及如何解决这个问题正是黑人女性主义的关注所在。虽然对该作品的研究成果颇丰,但很少有学者从黑人女性主义的角度探讨黑人妇女所遭受的性歧视。本文作者认为,该小说表现了黑人妇女在多重压迫下逐渐觉醒,渴望自由,追求平等,渴望家庭完整的主题,反映了强烈的黑人女性主义意识。哈里特·雅各布斯为解决黑人女性所受的压迫提供了答案,只有热爱生活,团结起来坚持斗争,与不公平的命运抗争,黑人妇女才能获得新生活。本文共分为三部分。第一部分为引文部分,介绍了哈里特·雅各布斯的生平和黑人女性主义理论,同时还对目前国内外对雅各布斯及她的作品的研究现状做了综述。第二部分为论文的主体部分,分为三章。第一章阐述了黑人女性受到的种族压迫,所造成的家庭分离,以及他们的奋起抗争。第二章阐述了黑人女性受到的性压迫、以及觉醒和斗争。第三章阐述了黑人女性受到的社会压迫,讲述了奴隶制是罪恶的根源。以及黑人之间的互助友情和对自身文化的追求和认可。第三部分是结论,小说通过描述黑人妇女反抗种族,性和社会压迫所展开的不屈不挠的斗争,最终赢得自由,享有女性和母亲权利的主题反映了强烈的黑人女性主义意识。
[Abstract]:Harriet Jacobs was a slave-born African-American woman writer. She wrote an autobiography, the Life of a Slave Girl, based on her own experience. This work by female slaves reflects the tragic life of black women under slavery in the 19th century in the form of autobiography and exposes the cruelty of slavery in the first half of the 19th century and the inhuman nature of racial discrimination in the North. Based on the theory of black feminism, this paper analyzes the theme of the autobiography, which aims to provide a new perspective for the study of Harriet Jacobs. Unlike traditional white feminism, black feminism emphasizes the "triple oppression" of black women: sexism, racial discrimination and class discrimination. Therefore, it is the concern of black feminism to expose the harm caused by oppression to black women and how to solve this problem. Although there are many achievements in this work, few scholars discuss the sexual discrimination suffered by black women from the perspective of black feminism. The author believes that the novel shows the theme of black women awakening gradually under multiple oppression, yearning for freedom, pursuing equality, yearning for family integrity, and reflecting a strong black feminist consciousness. Harriet Jacobs provided an answer to the oppression of black women. Only by loving life, uniting and fighting against an unfair fate could black women gain a new life. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the citation which introduces Harriet Jacobs's life and black feminist theory and summarizes the current research situation of Jacobs and her works at home and abroad. The second part is the main part of the thesis, which is divided into three chapters. Chapter one deals with the racial oppression, the separation of families, and the struggle of black women. The second chapter expounds the sexual oppression, awakening and struggle of black women. The third chapter expounds the social oppression of black women and explains that slavery is the root of evil. And black mutual friendship and the pursuit and recognition of their own culture. The third part is the conclusion. By describing the indomitable struggle of black women against race, sex and social oppression, the novel finally wins the freedom, and the theme of enjoying the rights of women and mothers reflects the strong black feminist consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.075

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