分析田纳西.威廉姆斯《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》中的二元对立

发布时间：2018-06-23 19:39

本文选题：田纳西.威廉姆斯 + 热铁皮屋顶上的猫　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：田纳西.威廉姆斯被认为是从美国南方走出来的最伟大的作家之一，也是二战后美国新戏剧的鼻祖。《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》曾获普利策奖，是威廉姆斯的又一成功之作。历年来，很多文学评论家从同性恋主题、热猫意象、隐喻、人物角色进行研究分析。批评视角主要集中在“女性主义批评”、“原型批评”“心理学精神分析”等方面。本论文从发掘剧中的三对二元对立，对其主题进一步深刻分析，并从解构主义的角度消解了父权制下的男人和女人，异性恋和同性恋，生与死的对立，从而为解读这本作品提供了一定的参考借鉴作用。本文分为五个部分，第一部分为导论，主要介绍《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》的创作历程以及国内外对此剧的评论，并简要概述了二元对立和解构主义理论。在第一章里分析了剧中的男人和女人的二元对立，并解构了父权制压迫下男人和女人的关系不是支配与被支配的关系，女性已经开始为自己的幸福做出努力，不再被动的从属于男人。而男人同时作为父权体制下的牺牲品应该和女性建立平等和谐的关系。第二章则通过对传统爱恋关系，异性恋的在剧中的分析，对追求自由爱情的同性恋者的戕害，解构了异性恋的霸权地位。指出不分性别的爱情是存在的，并应该得到尊重。第三章分析了生与死这对二元对立，通过对剧中三位男性人物的生死经历的描述，作者解构了生与死并非简单的完全对立和毫不兼容的，，而是可以互相转换的。最后一部分作者总结了自己观点，在《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》中存在的三组二元对立是相互渗透，相互补充的，指出田纳西.威廉姆斯试图在剧本中建立一个和谐的包容世界，一种平等的自由的人际关系。
[Abstract]:Tennessee Williams is considered one of the greatest writers ever to emerge from the South and the originator of a new American drama after World War II. Cat on the Hot Iron Roof won the Pulitzer Prize, another of Williams's success. Over the years, many literary critics have analyzed gay themes, hot cat images, metaphors, and personas. The perspective of criticism mainly focuses on feminist criticism, archetypal criticism, psychological psychoanalysis and so on. This paper explores the three pairs of dualistic opposites in the play, further analyzes its themes, and from the perspective of deconstruction, dispels the opposition between men and women, heterosexuals and homosexuals, life and death under the patriarchal system. Therefore, it provides some reference for the interpretation of this work. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is an introduction, which mainly introduces the creation process of cat on the hot iron roof and comments on the play at home and abroad, and briefly summarizes the theory of dualism and deconstruction. In the first chapter, we analyze the dualistic opposition between men and women in the play, and deconstruct that the relationship between men and women under patriarchal oppression is not the relationship between domination and domination. Women have begun to make efforts for their own happiness. No longer passively subordinate to men. As the victim of patriarchal system, men should establish equal and harmonious relationship with women. The second chapter deconstructs the hegemonic position of heterosexual by analyzing the traditional relationship of love and heterosexual in the play. It is pointed out that love, regardless of sex, exists and should be respected. The third chapter analyzes the binary opposition of life and death. By describing the life and death experiences of three male characters in the play, the author deconstructs that life and death are not simply completely opposite and incompatible, but interchangeable. In the last part, the author summarizes his opinion that the three groups of binary opposites in "Cat on Hot Iron Roof" permeate each other and complement each other, pointing out Tennessee. Williams tries to build a harmonious and inclusive world in the play, an equal and free relationship.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.073

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