从文学文体学角度分析小说《劝导》的文体特征

发布时间：2018-07-20 16:41

【摘要】：简·奥斯丁是19世纪初杰出的现实主义小说家,也是英国文学上最伟大的小说家之一。有评论家称赞在英国文学史上惟独莎士比亚和简·奥斯丁经久不衰。《劝导》是简·奥斯丁的最后一本小说。被认为是奥斯丁最成熟最深刻的小说。虽然许多评论家和学者从多种角度对这部作品进行过研究,然而,对《劝导》的阐释和鉴赏,多数是以女性视角解读为出发点,或者着重于对故事主题和深刻思想意义的探索,或者单纯热衷于对小说的人物性格特点的探究,对其从文学文体学的角度进行的研究还远远不够。基于以上考虑,本文意在通过文学文体学的角度来分析这部小说的文体特征。文学文体学旨在运用适当的方法研究分析文学文本,以达到阐释文学文体的主题意义和美学价值的目的。它使语言学与文学批评相融合,弥补了文学语言研究方面的不足。对语言学和文学批评的发展起到了积极的作用。本篇论文运用小说的语言学分析模式,探究小说的主题和美学效果。本文从词汇层面,句法层面,修辞层面以及现代语言学理论模式等多角度分析《劝导》的文体特征,包括小说的词汇选择和句法特征,以及词汇搭配和特殊词汇内涵的使用,分析了并列句和从属句的应用和排比、重复等手法在塑造人物方面所起的作用。在现代语言学模式部分,主要从用词和语篇这两个方面,分析了小说的写作视角和话语表达。并且总结了自由间接引语在文中起到的作用。从而得出结论,《劝导》具有简洁、略带反讽的文体特征,还具有十九世纪的时代文体特征、戏剧文体特征。通过分析发现了作者对词语的选择,叙述技巧,修辞运用的精妙之处。深刻理解了小说的主旨,并对于人物的理解有了进一步的加深。以此有助于读者更加深刻地体会作品的主题意义和文学美感。同时这也反映了文学文体学的目的所在。
[Abstract]:Jane Austen was an outstanding realistic novelist in the early 19 th century and one of the greatest novelists in English literature. Critics praise Shakespeare and Jane Austen as the only ones who have survived in the history of English literature. Persuasion is Jane Austen's last novel. It is considered to be Austen's most mature and profound novel. Although many critics and scholars have studied the work from a variety of angles, the interpretation and appreciation of persuasion are mostly based on a female perspective, or are focused on exploring the theme of the story and its profound ideological significance. Or it is not enough to study the characters' characters from the angle of literary stylistics. Based on the above considerations, this paper intends to analyze the stylistic features of the novel from the perspective of literary stylistics. The purpose of literary stylistics is to study and analyze literary texts with appropriate methods in order to explain the thematic significance and aesthetic value of literary style. It merges linguistics with literary criticism and makes up for the deficiency in the study of literary language. It plays a positive role in the development of linguistics and literary criticism. This paper explores the theme and aesthetic effect of the novel by using the linguistic analysis model of the novel. This paper analyzes the stylistic features of persuasion from the lexical, syntactic, rhetorical and theoretical models of modern linguistics, including the lexical choice and syntactic features of the novel, as well as the use of lexical collocations and special lexical connotations. This paper analyzes the application of complex sentences and subordinate sentences and the role of repetition in the shaping of characters. In the part of modern linguistic model, the author analyzes the perspective of writing and discourse expression of the novel from the two aspects of words and discourse. And summed up the role of free indirect speech in the text. It is concluded that persuasion has the features of brevity and irony, as well as the stylistic features of the 19th century and drama. By analyzing the author's choice of words, narrative skills and rhetorical use, the author finds out the subtleties. Deep understanding of the main thrust of the novel, and the understanding of the characters have been further deepened. This will help readers to understand the theme of the work and the aesthetic sense of literature. At the same time, it also reflects the purpose of literary stylistics.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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