霍妮新精神分析法下《幸运的吉姆》主人公的焦虑困境解读
[Abstract]:Kingsley Amis, a famous contemporary British novelist, poet and critic, is one of the representatives of Britain's "angry youth". Most of his works express dissatisfaction and criticism of postwar social life in the form of satirical comedy and plain language. Emmes's masterpiece, "Lucky Jim" (1954), tells about Jim Dixon, a lecturer in the history department from the middle and lower strata, who is constantly seeking jobs and social status. Suffering from high-class bullying and oppression, and all the absurd experience, and finally lucky to harvest the story of a happy ending. The novel was praised by critics as "one of the most successful novels after the war in England" and won the Maugham Literature Prize in 1955. It became one of the most popular bestsellers in Britain, and Ames became famous for it. The thesis interprets Jim Dixon's anxiety dilemma by using the new psychoanalytic method of Honey. Horney attaches great importance to the role of social and cultural factors, emphasizing the characteristics of the times and the current behavior of the characters to analyze their psychological characteristics. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to study Jim's anxiety phenomenon, the causes of anxiety and the struggle against anxiety by using Horney's new psychoanalysis theory. Through the analysis of the distortion of values and the confusion of human nature after the war, people's satire on society and the pursuit of a better life are revealed. The introduction briefly introduces Kingsley Amis and his novel Jim of Lucky, summarizes the domestic and international research situation of the novel, and presents the main thread and central argument of this thesis. The first chapter is the theoretical foundation which summarizes the origin and development process of the new psychoanalysis method and the theoretical system of Horny's new psychoanalysis method. Its main contents include basic anxiety culture and neurotic personality as well as three defense strategies. The second chapter discusses the performance of Jim's anxiety dilemma, and divides Jim's anxiety into basic anxiety and neurotic anxiety, which are the external effects of anxiety dilemma and the inner self respectively. Among them, neurotic anxiety is the concentrated embodiment of Jim's anxiety. It analyzes the anxiety dilemma of the characters from three aspects: realistic anxiety, mental anxiety and existential anxiety. The third chapter points out the main causes of Jim's anxiety. One is the sociocultural role that Honey has emphasized, that is, the national policies of the post-war social transition period have had a significant impact on people, and the second is the conflict brought about by the external environment. That is, hypocrisy of academia and hypocrisy of human nature bring Jim ideological impact; third, Jim's inner contradiction and puzzlement, and internal conflict is just a manifestation of neurotic personality. The fourth chapter is Jim's struggle against anxiety dilemma, which is divided into three stages: the formation of protest consciousness, the embodiment of protest behavior and the result of struggle. In the final analysis, it is the process from mental defense to realistic confrontation to the final realization of existential exploration. Driven by the three great spiritual drive of getting close to others, escaping from others and confronting others, Jim finally broke the anxiety state and realized creative self-pursuit, and from another perspective, it was his compromise to the upper class. Finally, the conclusion is drawn: the thesis shows the process of the protagonist Jim's freedom and rebirth from a microscopic perspective, and from a macro point of view, Through the analysis of Jim's anxiety dilemma, this paper reflects the confusion in life and spirit, the deep understanding of complex human nature, and the desire for freedom and good life in postwar society.
【学位授予单位】:哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:I561.074
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