杜拉斯“印度系列”解读

发布时间：2018-09-03 10:29

【摘要】：玛格丽特·杜拉斯(Marguerite Duras,1914~1996),原名玛格丽特·陶拉迪欧,是20世纪最有影响、最具个性、最富魅力的一位法国女作家、剧作家、电影编导。杜拉斯拥有敢爱敢恨的鲜明个性,从不满足于现状和不向传统低头的反叛精神为她带来了独特的传奇人生。她有敏锐的文学嗅觉,能够驾驭多种文学形式,在半个多世纪的写作过程中,共有著作70余部,创造了属于自己的“杜拉斯式”写作风格,为我们展现了多彩的艺术世界。她的作品被翻译为多国文字,受到全世界各地读者的喜爱。本文以杜拉斯“印度系列”作品作为研究对象,以叙事理论为基础,结合作者生平经历,从作品的叙事背景、情节设计,人物命运和审美变化四个方面入手,阐释“印度系列”创作中的文化解读,阐述其对传统的背离和实验性的突破,透过杜拉斯在“印度系列”中一系列人物的悲剧命运,从生存困境、绝望情爱和死亡主题的不同哲学角度,看到了印度支那的苦难,看到殖民行为的丑陋,看到了悲怆人物身后对于真正人生的追求,看到了印度支那文化在她和她的作品中的深刻印记,也看到了她在双重文化背景下内心的真正选择——一个法国外表的越南作家。通过解读杜拉斯作品,力求以比较的方式突出“印度系列”创作的重要地位与艺术特色。
[Abstract]:Marguerite Duras,1914~1996, formerly Marguerite Tauradio, was the most influential, personality and charismatic French writer, playwright and film director in the 20th century. Duras has a distinct personality of love and hate, and never satisfied with the status quo and not bow to the traditional rebellious spirit has brought her a unique legendary life. She has a keen sense of literary smell and is able to control various forms of literature. In the course of more than half a century of writing, she has written more than 70 books, creating her own "Duras" writing style, showing us a colorful artistic world. Her works have been translated into many languages and loved by readers all over the world. Based on the narrative theory and the author's life experience, this paper starts with the narrative background, plot design, character fate and aesthetic change of Duras'"India Series". It explains the cultural interpretation in the creation of "India Series", expounds its deviation from tradition and experimental breakthrough, through the tragic fate of a series of characters in Duras'"India Series", from the plight of survival. From different philosophical perspectives of the themes of despair and death, they see the suffering of Indochina, the ugliness of colonial behavior, and the pursuit of real life behind the tragic characters. We can see the deep impression of Indochina culture in her and her works, and the true choice of her heart under the background of double culture-a Vietnamese writer with French appearance. By interpreting Duras' works, the author tries to highlight the important position and artistic characteristics of the creation of India Series in a comparative way.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I565.06

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