《暮光之城》中的女性哥特解读
发布时间：2018-09-04 20:15
【摘要】：《暮光之城》是美国白人女作家史蒂芬妮·梅尔创作的系列小说。第一部《暮色》写于2003年,此后梅尔以每年一部的速度完成了《暮光之城》的四部曲。这部系列小说讲述了人类女孩贝拉与吸血鬼爱德华之间的爱情故事,通过女性哥特主义来表现女主人公贝拉勇敢、执着的品质。 21世纪的哥特文学继续着传统哥特的脉络,传统哥特给人们的印象常常是阴暗晦涩的,使人排斥,但由于时代变化和作家们的一步步创新,使哥特式情节越来越被人们所接受。在传统哥特中出现的幻化邪恶的因素在新世纪文学中逐渐地淡化,哥特主人公善良的一面也更多得到人们的挖掘,并且注入时代因素。 女性哥特主义的特征是在阴森恐怖的背景下,突出女性反抗与挣扎的意识。男主人公多是恐怖的怪物或者高高在上的角色。女性在备受压迫的环境中,更加能突显出她们所受到的压制和她们身上爆发出的反抗的力量。 在21世纪,女性哥特主义的主题仍然以女性的痛苦和挣扎为主要线索,展示给人们的往往是独立女性的刚强和坚毅。斯蒂芬妮梅尔的《暮光之城》是女性主义现代一个很重要的题材。 本论文从女性哥特主义的角度来分析女主人公贝拉身上所表现出来的女性哥特主义元素,她善良的特质以及不畏艰险追求爱情的精神是现代社会的人们需要思考和学习的地方。她的可贵精神表现在为了真爱努力跨越身份等级的限制,不畏父权和社会的压力,坚持自己的爱情,而且永不言败。 本论文一共分为四部分： 第一部分简要介绍作者和《暮光之城》这部作品。介绍梅尔创作思想的起源和女主人公贝拉和爱德华的故事。 第二部分简要介绍了哥特主义到女性哥特主义的发展与变迁。哥特主义从最早惊悚晦暗的《德古拉》开始,不断发展。后来融入了女性元素,演变成女性哥特主义。女性哥特主义最早由美国作家提出,现在这种表现手法也多为美国作家所使用。从传统的哥特主义发展到现代女作家笔下柔美理想的爱情故事,这中间经历了时代的变迁。 第三部分从女性哥特视角来分析女主人公贝拉身上的女性主义元素,贝拉突破了常人难以逾越的障碍,她能够突破种族的樊篱,抵抗家庭与社会的压力,始终以吸血鬼爱德华为伴。腼腆内向的贝拉在爱德华受困的情境之下爆发出了女性心底的刚毅,成功营救爱德华。她对吸血鬼爱德华的不离不弃揭示了现代女性对爱清的深切渴望和其善良的本性。小说中的非自然因素起到了烘托故事情节的作用,突显了贝拉的女性哥特主义精神。 第四部分为总结部分。 本部分总结了全文中表现在女主人公贝拉身上的女性哥特主义精神,点出本文女性哥特主义的创新所做出的贡献。斯蒂芬妮梅尔用唯美的笔墨来表现哥特女性主义,使贝拉表现出不屈不挠的精神,既坚毅又不失女性的风采。
[Abstract]:Twilight is a series of novels by American white woman writer Stephanie Mayer. The first Twilight was written in 2003, and Mel completed the Twilight four-part at an annual rate. This series of novels tells the love story between the human girl Bella and vampire Edward, through female Gothic to show the heroine Bella brave, The quality of persistence. The 21st century Gothic literature continues the thread of the traditional Gothic. The impression of the traditional Gothic is often dark and obscure, repellent, but due to the changes of the times and the writer's step by step innovation, The Gothic plot became more and more popular. The disillusionment and evil factors which appear in the traditional Gothic are gradually desalinated in the new century literature, and the good side of the Gothic protagonists is more excavated by people and injected into the factors of the times. The characteristic of female Gothic doctrine is to highlight the consciousness of female resistance and struggle against the background of gloomy terror. Most of the heroes are scary monsters or high-ranking characters. In the oppressive environment, women can highlight the repression and the resistance in them. In the 21st century, the theme of female Gothic still takes the pain and struggle of women as the main clue, and often shows the strength and perseverance of independent women. Stephanie Mayer's Twilight Saga is a very important subject matter for feminism in modern times. This paper analyzes the female Gothic elements in the heroine Bella from the angle of female Gothic doctrine. Her kind nature and the spirit of pursuing love without fear of hardship and danger are the places that people in modern society need to think about and learn from. Her precious spirit is that she tries hard to cross the limit of status class for true love, not afraid of patriarchal and social pressure, insisting on her own love, and never fails. This thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is a brief introduction to the author and Twilight. This paper introduces the origin of Mel's creative thoughts and the story of the heroines Bella and Edward. The second part briefly introduces the development and changes from Gothic doctrine to female Gothic doctrine. Gothic doctrine began to develop from the earliest thriller Dracula. Later, the integration of female elements, evolved into female Gothic. Female Gothic doctrine was first put forward by American writers, and now it is often used by American writers. From the traditional Gothic doctrine to the modern female writer's tender ideal love story, it has experienced the change of the times. The third part analyzes the feminist elements of the heroine Bella from the perspective of female Gothic. Bella breaks through the obstacles that ordinary people can not surmount, she can break through the barriers of race and resist the pressure of family and society. Always with Edward the vampire. Shy and introverted, Bella broke out in Edward's trapped situation and succeeded in rescuing Edward. Her devotion to vampire Edward reveals modern women's deep desire for love and their good nature. The unnatural factors in the novel play the role of setting off the story plot and highlight Bella's female Gothic spirit. The fourth part is the summary part. This part summarizes the female Gothic spirit in the heroine Bella, and points out the contribution of the female Gothic innovation in this paper. Stephanie Mayer expresses Gothic feminism with aesthetically written ink, which makes Bella indomitable spirit, both firm and feminine.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2223216
[Abstract]:Twilight is a series of novels by American white woman writer Stephanie Mayer. The first Twilight was written in 2003, and Mel completed the Twilight four-part at an annual rate. This series of novels tells the love story between the human girl Bella and vampire Edward, through female Gothic to show the heroine Bella brave, The quality of persistence. The 21st century Gothic literature continues the thread of the traditional Gothic. The impression of the traditional Gothic is often dark and obscure, repellent, but due to the changes of the times and the writer's step by step innovation, The Gothic plot became more and more popular. The disillusionment and evil factors which appear in the traditional Gothic are gradually desalinated in the new century literature, and the good side of the Gothic protagonists is more excavated by people and injected into the factors of the times. The characteristic of female Gothic doctrine is to highlight the consciousness of female resistance and struggle against the background of gloomy terror. Most of the heroes are scary monsters or high-ranking characters. In the oppressive environment, women can highlight the repression and the resistance in them. In the 21st century, the theme of female Gothic still takes the pain and struggle of women as the main clue, and often shows the strength and perseverance of independent women. Stephanie Mayer's Twilight Saga is a very important subject matter for feminism in modern times. This paper analyzes the female Gothic elements in the heroine Bella from the angle of female Gothic doctrine. Her kind nature and the spirit of pursuing love without fear of hardship and danger are the places that people in modern society need to think about and learn from. Her precious spirit is that she tries hard to cross the limit of status class for true love, not afraid of patriarchal and social pressure, insisting on her own love, and never fails. This thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is a brief introduction to the author and Twilight. This paper introduces the origin of Mel's creative thoughts and the story of the heroines Bella and Edward. The second part briefly introduces the development and changes from Gothic doctrine to female Gothic doctrine. Gothic doctrine began to develop from the earliest thriller Dracula. Later, the integration of female elements, evolved into female Gothic. Female Gothic doctrine was first put forward by American writers, and now it is often used by American writers. From the traditional Gothic doctrine to the modern female writer's tender ideal love story, it has experienced the change of the times. The third part analyzes the feminist elements of the heroine Bella from the perspective of female Gothic. Bella breaks through the obstacles that ordinary people can not surmount, she can break through the barriers of race and resist the pressure of family and society. Always with Edward the vampire. Shy and introverted, Bella broke out in Edward's trapped situation and succeeded in rescuing Edward. Her devotion to vampire Edward reveals modern women's deep desire for love and their good nature. The unnatural factors in the novel play the role of setting off the story plot and highlight Bella's female Gothic spirit. The fourth part is the summary part. This part summarizes the female Gothic spirit in the heroine Bella, and points out the contribution of the female Gothic innovation in this paper. Stephanie Mayer expresses Gothic feminism with aesthetically written ink, which makes Bella indomitable spirit, both firm and feminine.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
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