《三国史记》和《三国遗事》女性形象比较研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 11:11

【摘要】：随着女性文学的高涨,韩国古典文学研究领域也开始对女性进行研究。但是大部分研究都集中在朝鲜时期,对朝鲜时期之前,特别是三国时期的女性研究很少涉及。本论文以《三国史记》和《三国遗事》为主要材料,研究韩国古代三国时期的女性形象。《三国史记》和《三国遗事》是韩国最早的文献,也是记录韩国三国时期女性形象的最主要代表作品,但是它们在很多方面存有很大的不同,所塑造的女性形象也不一样。关于两部作品里面所载的女性形象,目前还没有系统、整体的研究。针对这一点,论文从整体上对《三国史记》和《三国遗事》里的女性形象进行系统的比较研究。论文首先按《三国史记》里面的女性形象分为独立型和注重关系型；第三章先将《三国遗事》里面的女性形象分为神异女性和人类,然后按第二章的方法分类进行分析；第四章在第二章和第三章的基础上对《三国史记》和《三国遗事》里面的女性形象进行比较,通过分析概括,找出两部作品女性形象的共性是除了描写慈母、贞女、孝女等主流女性形象之外,还描写了很多独立自主、有主见、有能力的主体性女性。不同点是《三国史记》强调故事的现实性和客观性,《三国遗事》则注重神异性和非凡性；《三国史记》多塑造上层女性形象或树立儒家道德典范的女性形象,《三国遗事》则多塑造下层女性形象、笃信佛教的女性、神异的女性,人物形象丰富多彩,人与人之间的关系也趋向平等。两部作品的共性和特性的形成原因主要从时代背景、作者的世界观和作品本身的特点来分析。
[Abstract]:With the rise of female literature, the field of Korean classical literature also began to study women. But most of the studies focused on the Korean period, especially the period of the three Kingdoms. Based on the Historical Records of the three Kingdoms and the Legacy of the three Kingdoms, this paper studies the female images of the three Kingdoms period in ancient Korea. The Historical Records of the three Kingdoms and the Legacy of the three Kingdoms are the earliest documents in Korea. It is also the main representative work of recording the female images of the three Kingdoms period in South Korea, but they are very different in many aspects, and the female images are not the same. There is no systematic, holistic study of the female images contained in the two works. In view of this, the thesis makes a systematic comparative study on the female images in the Historical Records of the three Kingdoms and the Legacy of the three Kingdoms. The third chapter divides the female images of the three Kingdoms into different women and human beings, and then analyzes them according to the method of chapter two. Chapter four compares the female images in the Historical Records of the three Kingdoms and the Legacy of the three Kingdoms on the basis of the second and third chapters. Through the analysis and generalization, the author finds out that the common features of the two works are the description of the mother and the virginity of the female. Besides the image of filial piety, many independent, independent and capable women are also described. The difference is that the Historical Records of the three Kingdoms emphasizes the reality and objectivity of the story, while the Legacy of the three Kingdoms pays attention to the divinity and the special nature. The History of the three Kingdoms more portrays the female image of the upper class or the Confucian moral model, while the Legacy of the three Kingdoms portrays the female image of the lower class, who believes in Buddhism, who is different from God, and whose figure is rich and colorful. Relations between people also tend to be equal. The generality and characteristics of the two works are mainly analyzed from the background of the times, the author's worldview and the characteristics of the works themselves.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I312.606

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