论略萨小说中的荒诞意识
发布时间：2018-10-23 08:09
【摘要】：西班牙——秘鲁作家略萨以其层出不穷的结构试验赢得了世人的赞誉，在其作品多种多样之形式的背后，跳动着他那颗关注拉美弱势群体和祖国落后现状的滚烫的心。在秘鲁专制体制下成长起来的略萨，极其痛恨搅乱社会的毒瘤，他凭借自己敏锐的眼光，以夸张、荒诞的笔触讽刺世事，从审美的高度反映了拉美生存境遇的荒谬性和不合理性，直达社会病症的症结。表现了他作为优秀作家的高度责任感，从中也折射出他对理想社会的大胆追求。 首先，略萨在作品中为我们展现出一个荒诞的世界，怪异的客体世界和悖谬的主观世界是它的组成部分。客观世界的怪异不仅表现为国家机器对人的敌视，更突出表现为人与人之间的隔阂。而主观感觉的悖谬主要也体现在两个方面，其一是异化的人物，其二是面对荒诞，人只能做无用的反抗。第二，在作家本人的荒诞意识观照下，他运用了多种荒诞化的艺术手法来剖析荒诞现实，包括人物和情节的变形、时空倒错的结构以及黑色幽默等，这些手法使作品的形式与内容完美结合，强化了主体的声音。第三，略萨的荒诞意识来源于西方存在主义的影响，拉美社会的生存境遇和他本人的生活经历也促使他的创作带着“荒诞”的色彩。从审美角度而言，略萨作品中的荒诞意识让读者置身于一种陌生化的审美体验中，传递着反常合真的审美精神，，也营造了多维度的审美意蕴和悲喜交融的审美境界，具有独特的审美价值。
[Abstract]:Spanish-Peruvian writer Llosa has won praise for his endless structural experiments, beating his burning heart behind his diverse forms of work, focusing on the underprivileged in Latin America and the backwardness of the motherland. Growing up under the Peruvian autocratic system, he hated the tumour that disturbed society, and with his keen eyes, he satirized the world with exaggerated and absurd strokes. It reflects the absurdity and irrationality of Latin American living conditions from the aesthetic point of view, and leads to the crux of social illness. It shows his high sense of responsibility as an excellent writer and reflects his bold pursuit of the ideal society. First of all, Llosa shows us an absurd world in his works. The weird object world and the paradoxical subjective world are its components. The eccentricity of the objective world is manifested not only in the hostility of the state apparatus to human beings, but also in the estrangement between people. The paradox of subjective feeling is mainly reflected in two aspects, one is the alienation of characters, the other is the face of absurdity, people can only make useless resistance. Second, under the writer's consciousness of absurdity, he uses a variety of absurd artistic techniques to analyze the absurd reality, including the transformation of characters and plots, the wrong structure of time and space, and black humor, and so on. These techniques make the form and content of the work perfect combination, and strengthen the voice of the subject. Thirdly, Llosa's consciousness of absurdity originates from the influence of Western existentialism, and the living conditions of Latin American society and his own life experience also promote his creation with the color of "absurdity". From the aesthetic point of view, the absurd consciousness in Llosa's works puts the reader in a strange aesthetic experience, which conveys the abnormal and true aesthetic spirit, and also creates a multi-dimensional aesthetic meaning and aesthetic realm of sadness and joy. It has unique aesthetic value.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I551.074
[Abstract]:Spanish-Peruvian writer Llosa has won praise for his endless structural experiments, beating his burning heart behind his diverse forms of work, focusing on the underprivileged in Latin America and the backwardness of the motherland. Growing up under the Peruvian autocratic system, he hated the tumour that disturbed society, and with his keen eyes, he satirized the world with exaggerated and absurd strokes. It reflects the absurdity and irrationality of Latin American living conditions from the aesthetic point of view, and leads to the crux of social illness. It shows his high sense of responsibility as an excellent writer and reflects his bold pursuit of the ideal society. First of all, Llosa shows us an absurd world in his works. The weird object world and the paradoxical subjective world are its components. The eccentricity of the objective world is manifested not only in the hostility of the state apparatus to human beings, but also in the estrangement between people. The paradox of subjective feeling is mainly reflected in two aspects, one is the alienation of characters, the other is the face of absurdity, people can only make useless resistance. Second, under the writer's consciousness of absurdity, he uses a variety of absurd artistic techniques to analyze the absurd reality, including the transformation of characters and plots, the wrong structure of time and space, and black humor, and so on. These techniques make the form and content of the work perfect combination, and strengthen the voice of the subject. Thirdly, Llosa's consciousness of absurdity originates from the influence of Western existentialism, and the living conditions of Latin American society and his own life experience also promote his creation with the color of "absurdity". From the aesthetic point of view, the absurd consciousness in Llosa's works puts the reader in a strange aesthetic experience, which conveys the abnormal and true aesthetic spirit, and also creates a multi-dimensional aesthetic meaning and aesthetic realm of sadness and joy. It has unique aesthetic value.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I551.074
【参考文献】
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