中国俄罗斯侨民文学中的儒释道文化研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 15:01

【摘要】：中国俄罗斯侨民文学是伴随着俄罗斯侨民在中国的定居产生的。顾名思义，中国俄侨文学—俄罗斯作家侨居中国并以中国为创作题材的文学。泱泱中华五千年的文明史，，将博大精深的儒释道文化集于一身，彼此相融，相互交流，形成了具有独特意蕴的中国文化。它不仅影响着整个中华民族的心理构建，同时对生活在中国的俄侨也产生了一定的影响。在中国生存半个世纪之久的俄侨作家，对中国文化耳濡目染，自然而然的将中国的儒释道文化带入其作品中。中国传统儒释道文化相互交融、不相分离。因此，中国俄罗斯侨民文学中的儒释道文化思想也交融在一起。儒不离释、释不离道、道不离儒的内涵，使中国俄罗斯侨民文学更具中国文化气息。中国俄侨文学是俄罗斯文学的组成部分，也是中国文学的宝贵文化遗产。本论文本着探索研究精神，分四章内容展开论述。第一章概述中国传统的儒家文化、释家文化和道家文化的内在精神实质，论述了中国俄罗斯侨民文学作品中涉及的中国儒释道文化的各个方面，也概括性的分析了中国俄罗斯侨民钟爱中国儒释道三家思想的思想渊源。第二章以文本分析形式，详细阐述中国俄侨文学作品中的儒家思想。“天人合一”的儒家生态观，以及传统婚姻家庭观，儒家思想的核心“仁、义、礼、智、信”的五常，“学优则仕”的爱国报国思想等都出现在中国俄罗斯侨民文学作品中。这些作品描写了中国人民在中国儒家文化影响下的生活，同时也表达了俄罗斯侨民对中国平常生活的向往之情。第三章研究中国俄侨文学作品中的释家文化思想，寻觅中国俄侨文学作品中的释家文化烙印。从菩萨、因果轮回，象征“纯洁”的荷花以及“归隐”、“出世”等不同视角，论述中国释家文化对俄侨作家的影响。第四章借用道家思想的“虚静”、“自由”思想，以文本分析形式，解读中国俄侨文学作品中有代表性诗歌，诠释作品中道教思想以及道教中的文化意象。
[Abstract]:Chinese Russian diaspora literature is accompanied by the settlement of Russian expatriates in China. As the name implies, Chinese literature of Russian overseas Chinese-Russian writers living in China and Chinese as the subject matter of literature. The history of Chinese civilization for five thousand years gathers the profound culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism into one body, melts and exchanges with each other, and forms a Chinese culture with unique meaning. It not only affects the psychological construction of the whole Chinese nation, but also affects the Russian overseas Chinese living in China. The writers of Russian overseas Chinese who lived in China for half a century naturally brought Chinese Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism into their works. Chinese traditional Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism culture blend with each other and are not separated from each other. Therefore, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the literature of Chinese and Russian diaspora also blend together. Confucianism does not depart from Buddhism, Buddhism from Taoism, Taoism from Confucianism, make Chinese Russian diaspora literature more Chinese cultural flavor. Chinese overseas Chinese literature is an integral part of Russian literature and a valuable cultural heritage of Chinese literature. In the spirit of exploration and research, this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter summarizes the inner spiritual essence of Chinese traditional Confucian culture, Buddhism culture and Taoist culture, and discusses all aspects of Chinese Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism culture involved in the literature works of Chinese Russian diaspora. It also analyzes the ideological origin of the Chinese Russian diaspora's love of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The second chapter elaborates the Confucian thoughts in the literary works of Russian overseas Chinese in the form of text analysis. The Confucian ecological view of "the unity of nature and man", the traditional view of marriage and family, the core of Confucian thought "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faith" and the thought of patriotic service for the country of "learning from excellent people" all appear in the literary works of the Russian diaspora in China. The works describe the life of the Chinese people under the influence of Chinese Confucian culture and express the yearning of the Russian diaspora for the ordinary life of China. Chapter three studies the cultural thoughts of Buddhism in the literary works of Russian overseas Chinese in China, and looks for the imprint of Buddhism culture in the literary works of Russian overseas Chinese in China. From different perspectives such as Bodhisattva, reincarnation of cause and effect, lotus which symbolizes "purity" and "homecoming" and "birth", this paper discusses the influence of Chinese Buddhism culture on the writers of Russian and overseas Chinese. The fourth chapter uses the Taoist thoughts of "empty quiet" and "freedom" to interpret the representative poems in the literary works of Russian overseas Chinese in China and to interpret the Taoist thoughts and the cultural images of Taoism in the works.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.06

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