《简爱》、《傲慢与偏见》、《红楼梦》中女性人物对比研究
发布时间：2018-11-26 18:58
【摘要】：小说在19世纪是最流行的文学体裁之一，并受大众所欢迎。在男性主导的文坛经历了漫长的历史之后，许多女性小说家涌现在19世纪，如简·奥斯汀、勃朗特姐妹、乔治·艾略特等。在他们的作品中，，他们创造出许多新的女性形象，她们反抗男权，为自由而战，力争与男子平等。例如，简·奥斯汀对当时社会习俗的讽刺，对女性智慧和身份的肯定，勃朗特姐妹对当时女性生存状态的真实揭露，对女性独立、对爱的平等权利和叛逆精神的鼓励。他们为平等和自由而斗争，在不同的阶段，被认为是西方女性意识的演变。红楼梦是一部伟大的中国小说，其中刻画了女性和女性活动，其中曹雪芹用其独特的视角和全面的描绘刻画了众多优秀的女性角色，透视出了女性的心理世界，显示出了在中国封建社会中女性的自我意识和反叛精神。 本篇文章对比分析三部作品中典型的女性人物形象，对比分析了女性人物所展现出的反叛精神，对独立自主的渴望和自由爱情观。她们都被作者赋予新女性形象。但又存在不同点，不同的性格特点，处在不同的时代和社会背景。所以她们的结局必然不同。曹雪芹笔下的晴雯与勃朗特笔下的简爱都具有反叛的精神，追求独立平等。而奥斯汀笔下的伊利莎白和林黛玉都追求自己向往的爱情。她们的形象栩栩如生，分别体现出了不同时期女性意识发展的特点，也暗示了作者们写作的真实意图。同时，时代和文化背景也给予了这些女性人物意识发展的局限性。 本文以女性主义文学批评文的学理论为指导，本文的目的是两种不同社会背景下对女性角色的女性意识进行比较研究。例如《傲慢与偏见》中的伊利莎白、《简爱》中的简爱、《红楼梦》中的林黛玉、晴雯等。作者高度评价了这些女性人物形象的反叛精神，尽管她们生活在不同的社会，依附于不同的阶级，反抗着不同的统治者。最终《简爱》、《傲慢与偏见》中的女性人物表现出来的叛逆精神和对独立的追求推动了英国19世纪女性意识的发展；《红楼梦》中的优秀的女性人物形象充分展现了封建时代中国女性的精神世界和文化品格。
[Abstract]:Fiction was one of the most popular literary genres in the 19 th century and was popular with the public. After a long history in the male-dominated literary world, many female novelists emerged in the 19th century, such as Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and so on. In their works, they create many new images of women fighting against male power, fighting for freedom and striving for equality with men. For example, Jane Austen's satire on social customs at that time, the affirmation of women's wisdom and identity, the Bronte sisters' true revelation of women's living conditions at that time, their independence for women, and the encouragement of equal rights of love and rebellious spirit. Their struggle for equality and freedom, at different stages, is considered the evolution of Western feminine consciousness. The Dream of Red Mansions is a great Chinese novel, which depicts women and their activities. Cao Xueqin portrays many excellent female characters with his unique perspective and comprehensive description, and perspective out the psychological world of women. It shows the self-consciousness and rebellious spirit of women in Chinese feudal society. This article contrasts and analyzes the typical female characters in the three works, and analyzes the rebellious spirit, the desire for independence and the free love view of the female characters. They were all given a new female image by the author. But there are also differences, different personality characteristics, in different times and social background. So their ending must be different. Cao Xueqin's Qing Wen and Bronte's Jane Eyre both have a rebellious spirit and pursue independence and equality. And Austin's Elizabeth and Lin Daiyu both pursue the love they yearn for. Their images are lifelike, reflecting the characteristics of the development of women's consciousness in different periods, and implying the authors' real intention in writing. At the same time, the era and cultural background also give these women the limitations of the development of consciousness. Guided by the theory of feminist literary criticism, the purpose of this paper is to make a comparative study of the female consciousness of women's roles in two different social backgrounds. For example, Elizabeth in Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre in Jane Eyre, Lin Daiyu and Qingwen in A Dream of Red Mansions. The author highly values the rebellious spirit of these female characters, although they live in different societies, cling to different classes and resist different rulers. Finally, Jane Eyre, the rebellious spirit of the female characters in Pride and Prejudice and the pursuit of independence promoted the development of the female consciousness in the 19th century in England. The excellent female characters in A Dream of Red Mansions fully reveal the spiritual world and cultural character of Chinese women in feudal times.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.4-03
本文编号：2359351
[Abstract]:Fiction was one of the most popular literary genres in the 19 th century and was popular with the public. After a long history in the male-dominated literary world, many female novelists emerged in the 19th century, such as Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and so on. In their works, they create many new images of women fighting against male power, fighting for freedom and striving for equality with men. For example, Jane Austen's satire on social customs at that time, the affirmation of women's wisdom and identity, the Bronte sisters' true revelation of women's living conditions at that time, their independence for women, and the encouragement of equal rights of love and rebellious spirit. Their struggle for equality and freedom, at different stages, is considered the evolution of Western feminine consciousness. The Dream of Red Mansions is a great Chinese novel, which depicts women and their activities. Cao Xueqin portrays many excellent female characters with his unique perspective and comprehensive description, and perspective out the psychological world of women. It shows the self-consciousness and rebellious spirit of women in Chinese feudal society. This article contrasts and analyzes the typical female characters in the three works, and analyzes the rebellious spirit, the desire for independence and the free love view of the female characters. They were all given a new female image by the author. But there are also differences, different personality characteristics, in different times and social background. So their ending must be different. Cao Xueqin's Qing Wen and Bronte's Jane Eyre both have a rebellious spirit and pursue independence and equality. And Austin's Elizabeth and Lin Daiyu both pursue the love they yearn for. Their images are lifelike, reflecting the characteristics of the development of women's consciousness in different periods, and implying the authors' real intention in writing. At the same time, the era and cultural background also give these women the limitations of the development of consciousness. Guided by the theory of feminist literary criticism, the purpose of this paper is to make a comparative study of the female consciousness of women's roles in two different social backgrounds. For example, Elizabeth in Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre in Jane Eyre, Lin Daiyu and Qingwen in A Dream of Red Mansions. The author highly values the rebellious spirit of these female characters, although they live in different societies, cling to different classes and resist different rulers. Finally, Jane Eyre, the rebellious spirit of the female characters in Pride and Prejudice and the pursuit of independence promoted the development of the female consciousness in the 19th century in England. The excellent female characters in A Dream of Red Mansions fully reveal the spiritual world and cultural character of Chinese women in feudal times.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.4-03
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