论“席勒式英雄”

发布时间：2018-11-27 17:03

【摘要】：依据席勒戏剧创作的不同历史语境及悲剧主人公的理想性质，“席勒式英雄”分为革命英雄、统帅英雄和民族英雄，做此分类，主要是为了凸显席勒悲剧中一脉相承的“英雄”命题，以便对席勒的创作过程以及思想变化有一个整体而连贯的认识，力图弥补既往席勒研究前期与后期彼此割裂的缺憾。 “席勒式英雄”首先是英雄，具有英雄的普遍性，但又是“这一个”，在不同的时代，不同的处境，又有自身别具一格的特殊性，即强烈内在冲动与激情、政治性倾向和“大我”的价值取向。“席勒式英雄”承担“历史的必然要求”，，在推进实现这个“历史要求”的途中把自己带入了悲剧的命运。为了更好把握这些英雄的悲剧命运在审美价值和审美效应上的差异，“席勒式英雄”的命运可以划分为三种：“赞歌式悲剧命运”、“哀歌式悲剧命运”和“挽歌式悲剧命运”。 “席勒式英雄”就是席勒本人，是席勒的性情、热血和诉求的寄托；是一个时代的反映，是一个民族的渴慕；是批判现实，建构未来的一面镜子，反映了席勒对理想王国的追求和对自由理想与理想自由的诉求；他们身为“小人物”；人人内心有道德冲突；是席勒运用“感伤”手法塑造的一批理想化、灵性化的英雄群体，在文学史上和美学史上具有重要的思想价值和美学意义。
[Abstract]:According to the different historical context of Schiller's drama creation and the ideal nature of the tragic protagonist, Schiller hero is divided into revolutionary hero, commander-in-chief hero and national hero. The main purpose is to highlight the "hero" proposition in Schiller's tragedy, so as to have a complete and consistent understanding of Schiller's creative process and ideological changes, and try to make up for the gap between the previous Schiller study and the later period. "Schiller Hero" is first of all a hero, with the universality of the hero, but also "this one", in different times, different situations, but also has its own unique particularity, that is, strong internal impulse and passion. Political tendency and the value orientation of "Big self". Schiller Hero took on the inevitable demand of history and brought himself into the tragic destiny on the way to realize this historical requirement. In order to better grasp the difference of the tragic fate of these heroes in aesthetic value and aesthetic effect, the fate of "Schiller hero" can be divided into three kinds: "the tragic fate of hymn". The tragic fate of lamentation and the tragic fate of elegy. Schiller Hero is Schiller himself, the sustenance of Schiller's temperament, blood and appeal, the reflection of an era and the desire of a nation. It is a mirror that criticizes reality and constructs the future, which reflects Schiller's pursuit of ideal kingdom and his pursuit of freedom and ideal freedom. Schiller is a group of idealized and spiritual hero groups shaped by "sentimental" technique, which has important ideological value and aesthetic significance in the history of literature and aesthetics.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I516.073

【参考文献】