从女性主义视角解读《女勇士》中的女性力量

发布时间：2018-11-27 21:18

【摘要】：第二代美籍华人汤亭亭(马克辛·洪·金斯顿),是一位受到高度赞誉的美国华裔作家。她是当今美国主流文坛最受关注的华裔女作家之一。她的三部小说和一系列与中国移民的独特经验有关的作品广受大众关注。其中,《女勇士》确立了她在美国文学史上的地位。《女勇士》是一部内涵非常丰富的作品,它融文化、家族轶事和个人经历为一体。由于中国传统故事和个人回忆的混杂,人们很难区分它的体裁,而有关它的体裁的争论也是文学圈中广为人知的。这部作品包含五章,每一章都是彼此有着内在联系的小故事。汤亭亭在这部作品中记录了她在两个世界和两种文化中寻找自我身份的过程中的困惑和挣扎。至今已有许多学者从不同的视角对其进行了解读,因此相关的一些书籍和论文已经很多了。而这种情况恰恰也表明了《女勇士》的确是一部包含了无限可能性的作品,因而值得进行更加深入的研究。本文试从女性主义视角通过对《女勇士》中女性与自然的关系以及典型女性形象的分析来揭示女性和自然的强大力量,并展示了汤亭亭是如何试图建立一个男性与女性,人与自然平等共存的和谐世界。本文第一章主要通过讨论女性与自然的关系来揭示自然是女性力量的源泉。在第二章中,作者讨论了女性反抗的力量。首先,作者回顾了女性反抗的原因,其次讨论了文本中传统厌女情结的影响,最后讨论了两个具有反抗精神的典型女性代表。在第三章中,作者回顾了弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫和她的重要文学思想“雌雄同体”,并对两个具有雌雄同体特征的女性形象进行了具体讨论。本文旨在突出在自然的支撑下,具备两种不同力量的女性反抗性别压迫并自由发挥才能实现自我价值所作出的努力。
[Abstract]:Maxine Hong Kingston, the second generation of Chinese Americans, is a highly acclaimed Chinese-American writer. She is one of the most concerned Chinese women writers in American mainstream literature. Her three novels and a series of works related to the unique experience of Chinese immigrants received wide public attention. Among them, the female Warrior established her position in the history of American literature. Female Warrior is a very rich work, which combines culture, family anecdotes and personal experiences. Due to the mixing of Chinese traditional stories and personal memories, it is difficult to distinguish its genre, and the debate about its genre is well known in literary circles. The work consists of five chapters, each of which is an intrinsically connected story. In this work, Kingston documents her confusion and struggle to find her identity in two worlds and two cultures. So far, many scholars have interpreted it from different perspectives, so there have been a lot of books and papers. This situation also shows that the woman Warrior is indeed a work containing unlimited possibilities, so it is worthy of further study. This paper tries to reveal the powerful power of women and nature through the analysis of the relationship between women and nature and the typical female images from the feminist perspective, and shows how Kingston tries to establish a man and a woman. A harmonious world in which man and nature coexist on an equal footing. The first chapter mainly discusses the relationship between women and nature to reveal that nature is the source of women's strength. In the second chapter, the author discusses the power of female resistance. First, the author reviews the causes of female resistance, then discusses the influence of the traditional femininity complex in the text, and finally discusses two typical female representatives with rebellious spirit. In the third chapter, the author reviews Virginia Wolfe and her important literary thought, androgynous, and discusses two female images with hermaphroditism. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the efforts made by women with two different forces to resist the oppression of gender and freely exert their ability to realize their self-worth under the support of nature.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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