《紫色》中黑人男性形象的妇女主义解读
发布时间：2018-11-27 21:41
【摘要】：艾丽丝·沃克是美国当代文坛颇具影响力的黑人女作家之一。她的代表作《紫色》一经发表就受到了评论界的高度关注,并给她带来了巨大的成功和荣誉。她与当年获得了国家书评奖提名并与次年获得了普利策奖和美国国家图书奖。由于《紫色》吸引了许多学者和评论家的兴趣,所以他们发表了大量的文章来表达自己的看法,其中多侧重描写女性的发展、女性的关系和女性的转变过程。 然而这部小说的成功之处不仅在于沃克对妇女解放的过程描绘的淋漓尽致,更重要的是她指出了黑人男性转变的可能性和必要性,从而最终实现男女和谐共处、共筑美好家园。这也是沃克妇女主义思想的精华所在。妇女主义是沃克提出来为了区分广义女权主义的黑人女权主义。沃克指出妇女主义者不仅爱女性和女性文化,而且致力于实现整个黑人社区的生存和完整。因此,男性的转变和发展是实现妇女主义不可或缺的一部分。除此之外,小说中黑人女性的成长以及她们的宽容和博爱也加速了男性转变的过程,是男性成长的关键因素。 全文共分为四个部分。第一章介绍艾丽斯·沃克的文学成就和《紫色》的故事梗概。第二章着重分析艾尔伯特的转变过程。描写了他从一个冷血粗暴的丈夫转变成了一个有爱心、有耐心并且愿意和妻子一起做针线活的好伙伴。第三章重点分析了哈伯,即艾尔伯特的儿子的转变过程。描绘了他从一个遭受父权制压迫的被动受害者转变成了一个热爱家务活动的温柔丈夫。最后一章是结尾,总结了男性的转变和发展是实现黑人内部团结不可分割的一部分。 既往研究多侧重小说中的女性成长、女性团结以及同性关系,而本文摆脱传统研究的束缚,试图通过两个主要黑人男性形象的转变和发展来致力于实现黑人内部的生存和完整。论文结尾处还提到了要实现黑人民族的统一还有很长的路要走。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is one of the influential black women writers in contemporary American literature. Her masterpiece, Purple, has received critical attention since it was published, and has brought her great success and honor. She was nominated for the National Book Review Award and the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award the following year. Because Purple has attracted the interest of many scholars and critics, they have published a lot of articles to express their views, which focus on the development of women, the relationship between women and the transformation of women. However, the success of this novel lies not only in Walker's vivid depiction of the process of women's liberation, but also in pointing out the possibility and necessity of the transformation of black men and women so as to realize harmonious coexistence between men and women and build a beautiful home together. This is the essence of Walker's feminism. Feminism was put forward by Walker in order to distinguish black feminism from broad-sense feminism. Walker pointed out that feminists not only love women and women's culture, but also strive for the survival and integrity of the entire black community. Therefore, the transformation and development of men is an integral part of the realization of feminism. In addition, the growth of black women and their tolerance and fraternity in the novel also accelerate the process of male transformation, which is the key factor of male growth. The full text is divided into four parts. The first chapter introduces Alice Walker's literary achievements and the outline of the story of Purple. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of Albert's transformation process. Describes his transformation from a cold-blooded husband to a loving, patient and willing partner to do sewing with his wife. Chapter three focuses on the transformation of Hubble, Albert's son. Depicts his transition from a passive victim of patriarchal oppression to a gentle husband who loves housework. The last chapter concludes with a summary of male transformation and development as an integral part of achieving black internal unity. Previous studies have focused on the female growth, female solidarity and same-sex relationships in the novel, but this paper tries to achieve the existence and integrity of the black people through the transformation and development of the two main black male images. At the end of the paper, it is mentioned that there is still a long way to go to achieve the unification of the black people.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2362105
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is one of the influential black women writers in contemporary American literature. Her masterpiece, Purple, has received critical attention since it was published, and has brought her great success and honor. She was nominated for the National Book Review Award and the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award the following year. Because Purple has attracted the interest of many scholars and critics, they have published a lot of articles to express their views, which focus on the development of women, the relationship between women and the transformation of women. However, the success of this novel lies not only in Walker's vivid depiction of the process of women's liberation, but also in pointing out the possibility and necessity of the transformation of black men and women so as to realize harmonious coexistence between men and women and build a beautiful home together. This is the essence of Walker's feminism. Feminism was put forward by Walker in order to distinguish black feminism from broad-sense feminism. Walker pointed out that feminists not only love women and women's culture, but also strive for the survival and integrity of the entire black community. Therefore, the transformation and development of men is an integral part of the realization of feminism. In addition, the growth of black women and their tolerance and fraternity in the novel also accelerate the process of male transformation, which is the key factor of male growth. The full text is divided into four parts. The first chapter introduces Alice Walker's literary achievements and the outline of the story of Purple. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of Albert's transformation process. Describes his transformation from a cold-blooded husband to a loving, patient and willing partner to do sewing with his wife. Chapter three focuses on the transformation of Hubble, Albert's son. Depicts his transition from a passive victim of patriarchal oppression to a gentle husband who loves housework. The last chapter concludes with a summary of male transformation and development as an integral part of achieving black internal unity. Previous studies have focused on the female growth, female solidarity and same-sex relationships in the novel, but this paper tries to achieve the existence and integrity of the black people through the transformation and development of the two main black male images. At the end of the paper, it is mentioned that there is still a long way to go to achieve the unification of the black people.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
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