从双重压迫到身心解放—《紫色》中西丽觉醒过程的象征主义解读
发布时间：2018-12-13 23:16
【摘要】：爱丽斯·沃克出生于1944年,是当代美国最著名的女作家之一。她的代表作《紫色》于1982年一经出版,就引起了世界范围内的轰动,这部作品在给她赢来大量赞誉的同时也使她遭受了很多批评。 通过仔细研读小说,除了题目“紫色”,作者在小说中找到了其他多个象征并且把它们进行了如下归类：西丽地位低下的象征(包括：“牛”和“树”)；非洲传统遗产的象征(包括：“百纳被”,“布鲁斯”,“信”)；暴力反抗和非暴力反抗的象征(包括：“剪刀”,“针”)；西丽解放的象征(包括：“裤子”和“一间自己的房子”)；阿尔伯特转变的象征(包括：“贝壳”和“青蛙”)；以及黑人团聚的象征(“独立日”)。对这些象征符号的解读能够更好地展示西丽从一个地位比“牛”低的木讷女孩到一个勇敢的,并且拥有自己的“房子”以及“裤子”公司的独立女性的觉醒过程。 在这些象征中,“百纳被”,“布鲁斯”精神以及“信”在唤醒西丽的过程中起了很大的作用。通过解读这些象征能够体现出,夏葛,作为一个布鲁斯精神的传递者,她的自由精神和无私帮助西丽的事迹符合爱丽丝·沃克所描述的“妇女主义者”的这一特征：“一个黑人女性主义者。爱护其他妇女。爱音乐,爱一种精神,关爱他人,喜欢抗争,爱她的亲朋,爱她自己”。而且,最终,在西丽已经取得独立的情况下,她并没有报复曾经压迫她的男人,而是原谅了他并且帮助他找回自我。西丽的所作所为符合爱丽丝·沃克笔下的另一个妇女从主义者的形象：“一个投身于解救全人类的女性”,这让读者能够更好的理解爱丽丝·沃克的妇女主义：一个妇女主义者不会把黑人妇女的独立和自由作为最终目标,她关注的是黑人这个整体,甚至全人类的生存。
[Abstract]:Born in 1944, Alice Walker is one of the most famous women writers in contemporary America. Since its publication in 1982, her masterpiece, Purple, has caused a worldwide sensation. It has won her a great deal of praise and has also attracted a lot of criticism. By studying the novel carefully, in addition to the title "Purple", the author finds several other symbols in the novel and classifies them as follows: the symbol of the low status of Xiali (including "cattle" and "Tree"); Symbols of the traditional heritage of Africa (including: "Bonaquet", "blues", "letter"); symbols of violent and non-violent resistance (including "scissors", "needles"); Symbols of liberation (including "pants" and "a house of their own"); symbols of Albert's transformation (including "shells" and "frogs"); and symbols of black reunion ("Independence Day"). The interpretation of these symbols can better showcase the awakening of an independent woman who has moved from a timid girl with a lower status than a cow to an independent woman who has her own "house" and "pants". Among these symbols, the Burnabe, the Blues, and the letter played a significant role in arousing Celia. By interpreting these symbols, Xia GE, as a transporter of the blues spirit, Her spirit of freedom and selfless help for Shelly are in line with Alice Walker's characteristic of "womanist": "A black feminist." Love other women. Love music, love a spirit, love others, like to fight, love her friends, love herself. And, in the end, when Celia had achieved independence, she did not retaliate against the man who had oppressed her, but forgave him and helped him find himself. What Shelly did was in line with Alice Walker's portrayal of another woman as a feminist: "a woman devoted to the salvation of all mankind." This enables readers to better understand Alice Walker's feminism: a womanist does not regard the independence and freedom of black women as the ultimate goal, she is concerned with the whole of black, and even the survival of all mankind.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2377430
[Abstract]:Born in 1944, Alice Walker is one of the most famous women writers in contemporary America. Since its publication in 1982, her masterpiece, Purple, has caused a worldwide sensation. It has won her a great deal of praise and has also attracted a lot of criticism. By studying the novel carefully, in addition to the title "Purple", the author finds several other symbols in the novel and classifies them as follows: the symbol of the low status of Xiali (including "cattle" and "Tree"); Symbols of the traditional heritage of Africa (including: "Bonaquet", "blues", "letter"); symbols of violent and non-violent resistance (including "scissors", "needles"); Symbols of liberation (including "pants" and "a house of their own"); symbols of Albert's transformation (including "shells" and "frogs"); and symbols of black reunion ("Independence Day"). The interpretation of these symbols can better showcase the awakening of an independent woman who has moved from a timid girl with a lower status than a cow to an independent woman who has her own "house" and "pants". Among these symbols, the Burnabe, the Blues, and the letter played a significant role in arousing Celia. By interpreting these symbols, Xia GE, as a transporter of the blues spirit, Her spirit of freedom and selfless help for Shelly are in line with Alice Walker's characteristic of "womanist": "A black feminist." Love other women. Love music, love a spirit, love others, like to fight, love her friends, love herself. And, in the end, when Celia had achieved independence, she did not retaliate against the man who had oppressed her, but forgave him and helped him find himself. What Shelly did was in line with Alice Walker's portrayal of another woman as a feminist: "a woman devoted to the salvation of all mankind." This enables readers to better understand Alice Walker's feminism: a womanist does not regard the independence and freedom of black women as the ultimate goal, she is concerned with the whole of black, and even the survival of all mankind.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
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相关期刊论文 前3条
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