论略萨小说的结构现实主义特征

发布时间：2019-03-13 09:28

【摘要】：马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨是一位具有秘鲁和西班牙双重国籍的作家，一生著述颇丰，尤其是在小说创作方面，注重思想内容的现实性和尖锐性，对小说结构进行大胆创新和改革，将深刻复杂的社会主题与新颖多变的小说结构相融合，被誉为“结构现实主义大师”，并获得2010年诺贝尔文学奖。作为拉美结构现实主义的代表人物，略萨十分注重小说内容与形式的统一，通过变革小说的结构，力图呈现客观现实的“立体感”。这种立体感一方面来自略萨小说内容主题方面呈现出的立体世界，一方面来自其小说艺术技巧的立体结构。本文试图从略萨的创作道路、小说的主题意蕴与叙事技巧等方面进行归纳阐述，分析探讨略萨在文学的真实性与形式的艺术性方面所做的成功尝试，深入理解结构现实主义小说在内容“立体”与结构“立体”方面的统一。本文的引言部分主要介绍了略萨长篇小说的国内出版译著情况、梳理了略萨国内外的研究现状，确立本文的研究价值和创新之处。论文主体分为三个部分：第一部分运用传记研究法追溯略萨的创作道路，了解其传奇的人生经历在文学创作中的作用以及福楼拜与萨特等欧美作家对他的影响，理解结构现实主义的缘起和主要特征。第二部分在立足于文本分析的基础上，结合社会历史研究法探讨略萨结构现实主义小说的创作主题，从批判军事独裁、关注下层民众和反思印第安文明生存现状三个主题中理解作家立体展现拉美社会现实的创作意图。第三部分运用叙事学理论，从叙事时间、叙事视角和叙事结构三方面分析略萨小说的立体叙事特色，并简要探析略萨对绘画、电影、音乐技术的跨学科借鉴。最后在结语部分指出，，略萨的文学艺术成就和文学主张对我国在多媒体阅读环境下的文学创新和改革具有十分有益的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Mario Vargas Llosa, a writer of dual Peruvian and Spanish nationality, wrote a great deal throughout his life, especially in the field of novel creation, focusing on the reality and sharpness of the ideological content. Carrying on bold innovation and reform to the novel structure, combining profound and complex social theme with novel and changeable novel structure, it is known as "the master of structural realism", and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2010. As a representative figure of Latin American structural realism, Lehasa attaches great importance to the unity of the content and form of the novel and tries to present the "three-dimensional sense" of objective reality by changing the structure of the novel. On the one hand, this kind of stereoscopic feeling comes from the three-dimensional world presented in the theme of Losa's novels, on the other hand, it comes from the three-dimensional structure of his novel art skills. This article attempts to summarize and expound Llosa's creative road, theme implication and narrative skills of the novel, and to analyze and discuss Lhasa's successful attempts in the aspects of literary authenticity and artistic form. In-depth understanding of the structural realism novel in the content of "stereoscopic" and structural "stereoscopic" unity. The introduction of this paper mainly introduces the domestic translation of Lhasa's novels, combs the current research situation at home and abroad, and establishes the research value and innovation of this paper. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts: the first part uses the biographical research method to trace the creative path of Llosa, to understand the role of his legendary life experience in literary creation and the influence of European and American writers such as Flaubert and Sartre on him. Understand the origin and main features of structural realism. The second part, on the basis of text analysis, discusses the creative theme of Llosa's structural realism novel in combination with the method of social and historical research, and criticizes the military dictatorship. Paying close attention to the lower class and reflecting on the existing situation of Indian civilization, we can understand the writer's intention to display the reality of Latin American society three-dimensional. The third part uses narratology theory to analyze the three-dimensional narrative characteristics of Llosa's novels from three aspects: narrative time narrative perspective and narrative structure and briefly analyzes the interdisciplinary reference of Lhasa's painting film and music technology. Finally, in the conclusion, it is pointed out that Lehasa's literary and artistic achievements and literary propositions are very useful for the innovation and reform of Chinese literature in the environment of multimedia reading.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I551.074

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