美国华裔文学“荒原叙事”的当代发展——以《第五和平书》和《拯救溺水鱼》为例

发布时间：2019-03-22 15:53

【摘要】：在文学全球化进程中,当代美国华裔文学逐渐打破了族裔写作的局限性,呈现出多元文化发展的态势,并以积极姿态审视和剖析西方文明给当代人带来的精神创伤。华裔作家以中美双重文化视角,继承并发展了T.S.艾略特开创的"荒原叙事"模式,以中国传统文化哲思与智慧来诊断西方当代精神荒原形成的原因,并以主人翁精神为拯救当代美国社会的精神荒原开列良方。汤婷婷《第五和平书》和谭恩美《拯救溺水鱼》是当代美国华裔文学中"荒原叙事"的代表性作品。两作立足于美国社会,以中国文化智慧来解析美国当代社会精神荒原产生的原因,揭示了由此而产生的当代美国人精神创伤的实质,以普世态度为西方精神荒原尝试寻找救赎道路。
[Abstract]:In the process of literary globalization, contemporary Chinese American literature has gradually broken the limitations of ethnic writing, presented a multi-cultural development trend, and with a positive attitude to examine and analyze the spiritual trauma caused by western civilization to contemporary people. Chinese American writers inherited and developed T.S. Eliot initiated the "wasteland narrative" model, based on the Chinese traditional cultural philosophy and wisdom to diagnose the causes of the formation of western contemporary spiritual wasteland, and take the spirit of ownership to save the spiritual wasteland of contemporary American society. Tang Tingting's Fifth Peace Book and Amy Tan's Save the drowning Fish are the representative works of wasteland narration in contemporary Chinese American literature. The two works, based on the American society, analyze the causes of the spiritual wasteland in the contemporary American society with the wisdom of Chinese culture, and reveal the essence of the spiritual trauma of the contemporary Americans arising therefrom. Try to find a way of redemption for the spiritual wasteland of the West with the universal attitude.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;内蒙古民族大学外国语学院;吉林大学公共外语教育学院;
【基金】：国家留学基金管理委员会资助项目“美国文学研究”(CSC97822032) 吉林省哲学社会科学规划基金“十八大”重点项目“文学的文化软实力研究”(2013A04)
【分类号】：I712.074

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