经典文本也有分裂与解构性——以卡夫卡《城堡》为例
发布时间：2019-03-30 16:33
【摘要】：文学作品必须是一个有机统一体,作品各内在因素必须"一致""统一""和谐",这一观点并没有充分的哲学根据和文学史根据。传统的经典作品也可能具有后现代性。《城堡》是一个分裂和解构的文本,具体表现为:不具有风格上的统一、内容上的统一、结构上的统一,不是内在的有机统一,故事和情节都缺乏清晰的描写与交代,情绪、情调、思想、表述、手法等通常都不一致。没有传统小说的那种"主题",描写和叙述有很大的跳跃性,描写与描写之间、叙述与叙述之间缺乏主体上的逻辑性,缺乏事件上的前因后果。小说到处相互矛盾,比如时间上的矛盾、人物性格上的矛盾、叙述人称上的矛盾等。卡夫卡把"矛盾"正常化了。
[Abstract]:Literary works must be an organic unity, and the internal factors of the works must be "consistent", "unified" and "harmonious". There is no sufficient philosophical basis and literary history basis for this view. The traditional classical works may also have postmodernity. "Castle" is a divided and deconstructed text, which is manifested in that there is no unity in style, unity in content, unity in structure, not internal organic unity. Stories and plots lack clear descriptions and explanations, emotions, thoughts, expressions, techniques, etc. Without the "theme" of traditional novels, there is a great leap in description and narration. Between description and description, between description and narration, there is no logic in subject and lack of cause and effect on events. The novel contradicts each other everywhere, such as the contradiction of time, the contradiction of character, the contradiction of narrator and so on. Kafka normalized the contradiction.
【作者单位】： 浙江师范大学人文学院;
【分类号】：I521.074
[Abstract]:Literary works must be an organic unity, and the internal factors of the works must be "consistent", "unified" and "harmonious". There is no sufficient philosophical basis and literary history basis for this view. The traditional classical works may also have postmodernity. "Castle" is a divided and deconstructed text, which is manifested in that there is no unity in style, unity in content, unity in structure, not internal organic unity. Stories and plots lack clear descriptions and explanations, emotions, thoughts, expressions, techniques, etc. Without the "theme" of traditional novels, there is a great leap in description and narration. Between description and description, between description and narration, there is no logic in subject and lack of cause and effect on events. The novel contradicts each other everywhere, such as the contradiction of time, the contradiction of character, the contradiction of narrator and so on. Kafka normalized the contradiction.
【作者单位】： 浙江师范大学人文学院;
【分类号】：I521.074
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