赛珍珠中国农村题材小说的“土地主题”研究

发布时间：2019-06-28 14:55

【摘要】：美国女作家赛珍珠的中国农村题材作品丰富多彩,直到今天仍有强大的艺术感染力和文化生命力,具有研究的当代性价值。其作品中“土地意象”的多重展示,以及寓于其中的中国“农民和土地”主题,和谐地构成了一个独具特色的文本世界。 面对赛珍珠中国题材作品的浩莽浑然,本文无法作全景式把握,而仅把注意力集中在赛珍珠几部主要的中国农村题材作品中,包括《大地三部曲》、《母亲》、《龙子》和《同胞》。本文拟在已有研究成果的基础上,从赛珍珠“文化边缘人”视野中的“土地意象”入手,对赛珍珠的主要中国农村题材作品进行“土地主题”的归纳和文本解读。本文试图剖析：身为“文化边缘人”的赛珍珠在跨国界的生活、跨文化的创作中,心系中国土地和农民,以人类的理性指引小说创作,把个人对中国人和中国文化的理解凝聚在“人与土地的关系”这一中心话语上,进而再现了中华民族在农耕文明时代对土地的深切眷恋。当作家触摸“人与土地”这一古老的文化命题时,已经超越了仅仅针对目标读者群——西方读者这一局限,进而对不同民族的“土地情结”进行了联系性思考。当创作激情催发为创作,即展示了中国农村题材小说所具有的世界性品质——身为“异乡人”、“文化边缘人”的作家在“父国”的土地上安放自己精神家园的同时,亦站在人类共性的高度进行着她的小说创作。进一步说,赛珍珠作品中的“土地主题”呼应“和谐共生”的人与人、人与世界、民族与民族之间的新型关系,与作家在创作中一以贯之的文化和合主义价值观彼此印证,在当今全球化语境中亦有标新立异的前瞻意义。因此,从“土地情结”这一主题层面考证,赛氏作品不能不说是一种文学突破或文化突破。 本论文分导言、正文和结语三个部分。 导言中,首先介绍赛珍珠的平民主义创作及中国情怀,提出本论文的研究主旨、研究思路及全文框架；然后循着由远及今的思路,对国内外赛珍珠研究的历史与现状进行总括性的归纳论述,并阐明本论文选题的学术价值和现实意义。第一章追溯纵向跨文化时空中的“中国形象”变迁,引入赛珍珠独特的乡土中国书写；第二章在文本细读的基础上,通过赛珍珠中国农村题材作品中的“土地意象”展现,对“土地主题”进行逐层剖析和归纳；第三章以作品中的“土地情结”为契机,探索赛珍珠作品中人与人、人与外部世界的互动,从而展示中国乡土社会的文化风貌；第四章在乡土文学的范畴内,将赛珍珠与同时代的中国乡土作家作了横向对比；第五章立足“异乡人”、“文化边缘人”的层面,剖析赛珍珠在跨越两个世界的“土地主题”书写中,建构多元文化身份的积极努力,从而实现其文化和合主义的理想诉求。 结语部分回顾本文的主要内容,并重申主要结论：由于“文化边缘人”的独具慧眼,具有普世人类学意义的“土地主题”构成了赛珍珠“生命主题”的重中之重,从而反映了作者毕生追求的文化和合主义理念。因此,从文化和文学比较的层面来看,赛珍珠的土地主题研究具有深层的意义。结语部分还提出后续研究的设想,即赛珍珠的土地主题、平民主义创作观与“文化”的原初意义和隐喻意义不谋而合。基于此认识,笔者试图在日后的研究实践中,以本论文的研究成果为基础,在现当代跨文化语境中,进一步评价赛珍珠跨国书写及文化沟通的隐喻意义和现实价值。
[Abstract]:The Chinese rural theme of the American female writer's Pearl is rich and colorful, until today still has the strong artistic appeal and the cultural vitality, and has the contemporary value of the study. The multi-representation of the "land image" in his work, as well as the Chinese "Farmers and land" theme in it, constitutes a unique text world. In the face of the great shikimang of the Chinese theme of the Pearl, this paper is unable to make a full-view grasp, but only focus on the main Chinese rural themes of the Pearl, including the trilogy of the earth, the , the and the . On the basis of the existing research results, this paper starts with the "land image" in the field of the Pearl "cultural marginal man", and sums up the "the subject of the land" and the text of the main Chinese rural theme works of the Pearl. This article tries to analyze: As a "cultural marginal man" of the Pearl in the cross-border life, cross-cultural creation, the heart is the Chinese land and the farmer, the human reason to guide the novel creation, and the understanding of the individual to the Chinese and the Chinese culture is in the "the relationship between man and land" of this central discourse On the other hand, the Chinese nation's deep concern over the land in the age of agricultural civilization Love. When a writer touches the old cultural proposition of the "man and land", it has gone beyond the limitation of only the target reader group _ the western reader, and then the "land complex" of different nationalities has been contacted. As a result of the creation of the creative passion, the writer shows the world character of the Chinese rural theme novel. As a "a stranger", the writers of the "cultural marginal man", while laying their own spiritual home on the land of the "Father's Country", also stand at the height of the common humanity to carry out her novel creation. As a result, the new relationship between the people and the world, the nation and the people in the theme of the land in the Pearl's works, and the new relationship between the people and the world, the nation and the people, and the culture and the value of the culture of the writer in the creation, have proved to be different in the context of globalization. Therefore, from the subject level of the land complex, it is a literary breakthrough or a cultural process. The present paper is divided into the introduction, the text and the epilogue. In the introduction, the author first introduces the symbolism and Chinese feelings of the Pearl, and puts forward the research spirit, the research method and the full-text framework of the thesis, then follow the thought of the far and present, and the history and the present situation of the research on the domestic and foreign Pearl Pearl are all in an all-round way. The paper also expounds the academic value of the subject of this thesis. The first chapter traces the "Chinese image" change of the air in the longitudinal cross-culture, and introduces the unique native Chinese writing of the Pearl Pearl. The second chapter, on the basis of the fine reading of the text, displays the "the subject of the land" layer by layer through the "land image" of the Chinese rural theme of the Pearl China. The third chapter takes the "land complex" of the works as an opportunity to explore the interaction between the human and the human, the human and the outside world, thus showing the cultural features of the local society in China; and the fourth chapter, in the context of the native literature, will make the Pearl and the Chinese native writers of the same age. The fifth chapter is based on the aspects of "a stranger" and "cultural marginal man", and analyzes the positive efforts of the Pearl in the "the subject of the land" writing across the two worlds to construct the multi-cultural identity, so as to realize its culture and collectivism. In the epilogue, the main contents of this paper are reviewed and the main conclusions are reiterated: The theme of the theme of the life of the Pearl River is the most important of the theme of the life of the Pearl, because of the unique view of the cultural marginal man and the theme of the land with the meaning of universal anthropology, thus reflecting the author's life-of-life. On the basis of the comparison of culture and literature, the study of the land theme of the Pearl The meaning of follow-up study is also put forward in the epilogue, namely, the theme of the Pearl, the original meaning and the meaning of the culture. Based on this knowledge, the author tries to further evaluate the metaphor of the cross-border writing and cultural communication of the Pearl in the present cross-cultural context based on the research results of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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中国期刊全文数据库 前1条

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本文编号：2507383

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